Diuretics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common side effect of diuretics?

  • Headache
  • Weight gain
  • Muscle cramps (correct)
  • Increased appetite

What is the primary mechanism of action of diuretics?

  • Inhibition of sodium reabsorption (correct)
  • Inhibition of vasopressin release
  • Inhibition of aldosterone release
  • Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme

Which type of diuretic is commonly prescribed for hypertension?

  • Potassium-sparing diuretics
  • Osmotic diuretics
  • Thiazide diuretics (correct)
  • Loop diuretics

Which diuretic is commonly used to treat edema associated with congestive heart failure?

<p>Spironolactone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diuretics is classified as a loop diuretic?

<p>Furosemide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly associated with the use of thiazide diuretics?

<p>Hypokalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diuretics

  • A common side effect of diuretics is hypokalemia (low potassium levels)
  • The primary mechanism of action of diuretics is to increase urine production by inhibiting sodium reabsorption in the kidneys
  • Thiazide diuretics are commonly prescribed for hypertension
  • Loop diuretics are commonly used to treat edema associated with congestive heart failure
  • Furosemide is classified as a loop diuretic
  • Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) is a common electrolyte imbalance associated with the use of thiazide diuretics

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