Distributed Systems: Client-Server Example

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23 Questions

What is the primary focus of organizing a distributed system?

Defining the software components that constitute the system

What is an instantiation of a software architecture on real machines?

System Architecture

What type of system architecture involves a single centralized server and multiple clients?

Client-server architecture

What is a benefit of client-server computing?

Horizontal and vertical scaling of resources

What is a component in the context of a distributed system?

A modular unit with well-defined required and provided interfaces

What is the name of the file used by both the client and server in a client-server system?

header.h

What is a potential problem with a single server architecture?

All of the above

In a single client and single server architecture, what is the server responsible for?

Copying a file

What is a potential benefit of using multiple servers?

Improved system reliability

In a multiple-client/multiple-server architecture, what is the primary role of the server?

Providing a service to the client

What is a limitation of a single client and single server architecture?

System is not scalable

What occurs when a client invokes a server?

The client initiates a request to the server

What type of applications are e-mail and ftp examples of?

Distributed applications

What is the purpose of the caller stub in a Remote Procedure Call?

To marshal the parameters of the procedure call

What is the semantics of the caller in a Remote Procedure Call?

Blocked send and non-blocked receive

What happens when a caller makes a remote procedure call?

The caller sends the call packet and then waits for the results

What is the role of the callee stub in a Remote Procedure Call?

To receive the call packet and transmit the results

What is an example of a multitier system?

An internet search engine

What is the purpose of middleware in a distributed system?

To provide a service layer that hides platform details

What is the primary difference between a multitier system and a peer-to-peer system?

The organization of processing layers

What is the role of the platform layer in a distributed system?

To provide a foundation for software development

What is the purpose of RPC, RMI, and CORBA in a distributed system?

To provide an easier API for applications and services

What is the key characteristic of a multitier system that distinguishes it from other system architectures?

The organization of processing layers

Test your understanding of a client-server example from Tanenbaum and van Steen's Distributed Systems book. Learn about the principles and paradigms of distributed systems and how they are applied in a client-server architecture. Evaluate your knowledge of the client-server model and its limitations.

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