12 Questions
What is the method where beliefs are formed by believing what seems reasonable?
A-priori methods
Which belief formation approach results in bigotry according to the text?
Tenacity
What is a key feature of the scientific method when forming beliefs?
Systematic observation
Which method in psychology aims to connect two variables to predict outcomes?
Correlational Methods
Why is science considered self-correcting?
Beliefs are abandoned when they do not fit the facts
What type of belief formation relies on taking things on faith without requiring knowledge?
Authority
What is the main purpose of theories in scientific research?
To organize large amounts of data and generate hypotheses
According to Popper's falsification approach, why is it important to falsify incorrect theories?
To advance knowledge by eliminating incorrect theories
Which type of theorist focuses on understanding a few great problems and sticking to the same approach?
Hedgehogs
What do intervening variables do in the context of scientific research?
Link the independent variable and dependent variable
What is the process of induction in scientific research?
Forming ideas from scratch
How does Martin define a theory?
A statement of probable relationships among abstract variables
Explore the differences between scientific and nonscientific beliefs, including how authority, tenacity, and a-priori methods influence our beliefs. Discover how biases and faith play a role in shaping nonscientific views.
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