Distinguishing Science from Nonscience Beliefs

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Questions and Answers

What is the method where beliefs are formed by believing what seems reasonable?

  • Authority
  • A-priori methods (correct)
  • Experience
  • Tenacity

Which belief formation approach results in bigotry according to the text?

  • Scientific method
  • Authority
  • Tenacity (correct)
  • A-priori methods

What is a key feature of the scientific method when forming beliefs?

  • Beliefs based on faith
  • Haphazard observation
  • Systematic observation (correct)
  • Selective observation

Which method in psychology aims to connect two variables to predict outcomes?

<p>Correlational Methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is science considered self-correcting?

<p>Beliefs are abandoned when they do not fit the facts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of belief formation relies on taking things on faith without requiring knowledge?

<p>Authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of theories in scientific research?

<p>To organize large amounts of data and generate hypotheses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Popper's falsification approach, why is it important to falsify incorrect theories?

<p>To advance knowledge by eliminating incorrect theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of theorist focuses on understanding a few great problems and sticking to the same approach?

<p>Hedgehogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do intervening variables do in the context of scientific research?

<p>Link the independent variable and dependent variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of induction in scientific research?

<p>Forming ideas from scratch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Martin define a theory?

<p>A statement of probable relationships among abstract variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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