Distinguishing Living from Non-Living Things
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic used to distinguish living from non-living things?

  • Growth over time
  • Molecular movement (correct)
  • Visible movement
  • Green color in plants
  • Which of the following statements is true about viruses?

  • Viruses are classified as living beings by all biologists
  • Viruses are undoubtedly alive
  • Viruses do not show molecular movement until they infect a cell (correct)
  • Viruses exhibit visible growth
  • Why is visible movement alone not a sufficient characteristic to define life?

  • Some animals can breathe without visible movement
  • Plants with non-green leaves would be considered non-living
  • Molecular movements are not visible to the naked eye
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What is the primary reason for the controversy surrounding the classification of viruses as living beings?

    <p>Viruses do not show molecular movement until they infect a cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered evidence for life?

    <p>A rock sitting still</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In multi-cellular organisms, why is simple diffusion not sufficient to meet the requirements of all cells?

    <p>Cells are not in direct contact with the surrounding environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What creates the need for a transportation system in multi-cellular organisms?

    <p>Specialized tissues taking up food and oxygen at one place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do multi-cellular organisms require a transportation system for food and oxygen?

    <p>Different body parts need these substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of excretion in organisms?

    <p>To remove waste by-products created during energy generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do multi-cellular organisms need to discard waste by-products outside the body?

    <p>By-products are not useful and can be harmful to cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of life processes?

    <p>To prevent damage and breakdown of the organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is energy from outside sources necessary for organisms?

    <p>To power the life processes that maintain the organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the need for additional raw materials from outside the organism?

    <p>To enable the organism to grow in body size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are oxidizing-reducing reactions commonly used by organisms?

    <p>To facilitate the breakdown of carbon-based molecules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the need for organisms to convert energy from food sources into a uniform source of energy?

    <p>To power the various molecular movements needed for maintaining living structures and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

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