Distance Vector Routing in Computer Networks

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Questions and Answers

What is the basis of the calculation in network measurements, according to distance vector routing?

  • Hop count and link delay
  • Router's idle time and packet size
  • Network congestion and packet loss
  • Bandwidth, delay, and link queue lengths (correct)

How do adjacent routers exchange information in distance vector routing?

  • Using a hierarchical routing system
  • By broadcasting to all routers
  • Through centralized servers
  • By exchanging distance vector tables (correct)

What happens when a router receives vectors from its neighboring routers in distance vector routing?

  • It waits for a convergence period
  • It updates its routing table immediately
  • It ignores the information and uses its current routes
  • It adds the delay to the neighbor in each case and chooses the best route (correct)

What is the problem that occurs when routes take a long time to settle down in a network, causing infinite delay values?

<p>Count to infinity problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the time it takes for routes to be discovered and settled in a network?

<p>Convergence time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does link delay get measured in distance vector routing?

<p>By timing echo packets between adjacent routers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue in the scenario described above?

<p>A routing loop is created due to the relaying of paths back to a neighbour who sent them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solution to the problem described above known as?

<p>Split Horizon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario above, what happens to the packet when the R2-to-R3 link fails?

<p>The packet is sent back to R1 because the R2 router advertised a viable network path. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Split Horizon?

<p>To prevent routing loops by not relaying paths back to a neighbour who sent them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the R2 router relaying paths back to R1?

<p>A routing loop is created. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the routing loop in the scenario above?

<p>The relaying of paths back to a neighbour who sent them. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for routers in link state routing?

<p>To know the delay or cost to neighbours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is packet size limited in a subnet?

<p>Due to constraints imposed by the hardware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Dijkstra's SPT algorithm in network routing?

<p>To calculate the shortest path to all other nodes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the link state data in a network?

<p>It is flooded throughout the network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of large packet sizes in a network?

<p>Long queuing delays in routers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the routing process described in the text?

<p>The discovery of the shortest path to all nodes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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