Distance from Origin to a Line Quiz

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17 Questions

In the parallelogram with sides 7 and 13, if one interior angle is 75°, what is the length of the longer diagonal?

15.29

If the area of triangle DEF is 90 mm^2, DE = 11 mm, and angle D = 60°, what is the length of side EF?

18.90

If the fourth term of a geometric progression is 1.5 and the eighth term is 24, what is the fourteenth term?

1536

If log P - log Q = log (P/Q), what is the value of log P/log Q?

log P/Q

In triangle ABC, if two sides are 60m and 80m long, and the area is 2,175m^2, what is the length of the third side?

81.13 m

What is the distance from the origin to the line 8x - 5y - 12 = 0?

$\frac{12}{\sqrt{89}}$

What are the coordinates of the center of the circle x^2 + y^2 - 10x - 10y + 25 = 0?

(5, 5)

If the difference between two numbers is 4 and the difference of their squares is 56, what is the sum of the numbers?

18

A polygon has 54 diagonals. What is the sum of its interior angles?

2700°

A car starts with an initial velocity of 3600 m/s and decelerates at 450 m/min. How far does it travel before reaching 3000 m/s?

198 km

Evaluate the indefinite integral $\int \frac{dx}{5 - 2x}$

$\frac{1}{2}\ln(5 - 2x) + C$

What is the value of $x$ in the equation $x^x = 256$?

4

When dividing the number 80 into two parts, what are the values of $x$ and $y$ that maximize the product of one part and the cube of the other?

$x = 20, y = 60$

Water is flowing into a cylindrical tank at a rate of 0.50 m/s. If the radius of the tank is 0.75 m, how fast is the liquid rising?

0.28 m/s

What is the radius of curvature of the function $y = 3x^2 - 6x + 25$ at $x = 2$?

6

Find the y-intercept of a line with slope $\frac{4}{3}$ and passing through the point $(-3, 2)$.

6

Find the area bounded by the curve $x^2 - 4x + 12y - 20 = 0$ and the x-axis between $x = 1$ and $x = 2$.

2.11

Study Notes

Geometry and Measurement

  • A parallelogram has sides of 7 and 13, and one of its interior angles is 75⁰; the measurement of its longer diagonal is 15.29.

Triangles

  • In triangle DEF, DE = 11 mm, ∠D = 60⁰, and the area is 90 mm²; the measurement of side EF is 18.90.

Quadrilaterals

  • The given quadrilateral is a rhombus with interior angles congruent to each other.

Geometric Progression

  • In a geometric progression, the fourth term is 1.5, and the eighth term is 24; the 14th term is 768.

Logarithms

  • Log P – Log Q is equal to Log P/Q.

Triangle Properties

  • In triangle ABC, two sides are 60m and 80m long, and the area is 2,175m²; the third side is 72.10 m.

Time and Clocks

  • Ben leaves his office between 1 pm and 2 pm, and after 4-5 hours, he arrives at a time when the hands of the clock are interchanged; he arrives at 1:25.59 pm.

Dilution of Mixture

  • A factory produces 95% alcohol per volume; to dilute it to 50% for safe distribution, 5.26 cubic meters of water must be added to 10 cubic meters of mixture.

Ladder and Wall

  • A 7m ladder leans against a vertical wall 6m high; the top of the ladder slides downward at 0.5 m/s when the lower end is sliding at 0.5 m/s.

Distances and Lines

  • The distance from the origin to the line 8x – 5y – 12 = 0 is 12.83.

Equations and Curves

  • The center of the equation x² + y² – 10x – 10y + 25 = 0 is (5, 5).

Number Systems

  • The difference of two numbers is 4, and the difference of their squares is equal to 56; the sum of the numbers is 26.

Polygon Angles

  • A polygon has a total of 54 diagonals; the sum of its interior angles is 900.

Motion and Velocity

  • A car moves at an initial velocity of 3600 m/s and decelerates at 450 m/min²; the distance traveled by the car until it reaches a velocity of 3000 m/s is 264 km.

Integration

  • The integral of dx / (5 – 2x) is –(1/2) ln(5 – 2x) + c.

Trigonometry

  • The integral of cos(73x) dx with a limit from x = 0 to x = π/6 is 0.148.

Algebraic Equations

  • The equation x² = 256 has a solution of x = 4.

Optimization

  • The numbers 80 can be divided into two parts so that the product of one part and the cube of the other is at maximum; the parts are x = 20, y = 60.

Cylindrical Tank

  • Water flows into a cylindrical tank at a rate of 0.50 m³/sec; the liquid rises at a rate of 0.95 m/s.

Radius of Curvature

  • The radius of curvature of the function y = 3x² – 6x + 25 at x = 2 is 3.1.

Lines and Intercepts

  • The y-intercept of a line with slope = 4/3 and passing through (-3, 2) is 3.

Area Bounded by Curves

  • The area bounded by the curve x² – 4x + 12y – 20 = 0 and the x-axis between x = 1 and x = 2 is 2.11.

Simplification of Expressions

  • The integral of e⁷xdx is (1/7)e⁷x + C.

Normal and Tangent Lines

  • The equation of the line normal to the curve f(x) = x³ – 1 at (2, 7) is x – 12y + 82 = 0.

Circumference and Area

  • The equation of the line tangent to the curve x² + y² = 25 at (4, 3) is 4x + 3y – 25 = 0.

Test your knowledge on computing the distance from the origin to a given line. Avoid erasures and cheating while solving the problems. Choose the correct answer and shade it on the answer sheet provided.

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