Unit 4 AKS 8a Notes:distance & displacement
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Questions and Answers

What defines distance in motion?

  • The shortest route taken by the object
  • The difference between starting and ending positions
  • The straight line from start to finish
  • The total amount of space an object has covered (correct)
  • Which statement accurately describes displacement?

  • It is the angle covered during motion
  • It is always greater than or equal to distance
  • It includes the total path taken by the object
  • It measures the shortest distance between two points (correct)
  • If a car travels in a circular path and returns to its starting point, what is its displacement?

  • The circumference of the circle
  • Equal to the total distance traveled
  • Zero, because it returns to the start (correct)
  • The diameter of the circle
  • In a scenario where someone walks 3 meters east, then 4 meters west, what is their total distance and displacement?

    <p>Distance: 7 meters, Displacement: 1 meter west</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example illustrates the concept of distance versus displacement in real-world terms?

    <p>A cyclist takes a long route but ends near the starting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is distance defined in terms of an object's motion?

    <p>The total amount of space an object has covered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does displacement refer to in motion?

    <p>The overall change in position from start to finish</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a runner completes a track of 400 meters but ends up at the starting point, what is their displacement?

    <p>0 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When a hiker walks 5 km north and then 5 km south, what is their total distance and displacement?

    <p>10 km distance, 0 km displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a situation where two people are discussing a vehicle's movement, what aspect would indicate the vehicle's displacement?

    <p>The difference in starting and ending points of the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Distance

    • Distance: The total amount of space an object has covered during its motion.
    • It's a scalar quantity, meaning it only has magnitude (size).
    • It's always positive or zero.
    • Measured in units like meters, kilometers, or miles.

    Displacement

    • Displacement: The overall change in position of an object from start to finish.
    • It's a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.
    • It can be positive, negative, or zero.
    • Measured in units like meters, kilometers, or miles.

    Example Calculations

    • Visual Example 1: A car travels 25 km to a hill, then 10 km down a hill to another town.

      • Distance: 25 km + 10 km = 35 km
      • Displacement: Depends on the direction, could be 15 km, could be 35 km, or could be 0 km, depending on the start and end points.
    • Visual Example 2: Tim walks 5 meters, then 4 meters sideways to the bushes, then 3 meters towards the school

      • Distance = 5m + 4m + 3m = 12m
      • Displacement: Depends on position from the start and end points. A direct line drawing could give you a better idea about displacement

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    Description

    Test your understanding of distance and displacement in this quiz. Learn the key differences between these two concepts, including their definitions, measurements, and examples. Explore vector and scalar quantities through practical scenarios.

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