Grants Pass 4

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Questions and Answers

What did the dissent claim about the Powell opinions on which Martin relied?

  • The Powell opinions interpret the Eighth Amendment as a case-specific affirmative defense.
  • The Powell opinions disregard the central holding of Martin.
  • The Powell opinions support criminal penalties on involuntarily homeless individuals.
  • The Powell opinions require an individualized showing of involuntariness. (correct)

What is the central holding of Martin?

  • Local governments may impose criminal penalties on involuntarily homeless individuals.
  • The Eighth Amendment prohibits laws criminalizing addiction.
  • The Eighth Amendment provides a case-specific affirmative defense.
  • Local governments may not criminalize involuntary conduct. (correct)

Why does the dissent believe that the Eighth Amendment provides only a case-specific affirmative defense?

  • Based on its interpretation of the Supreme Court opinions underlying Martin. (correct)
  • Based on the counterintuitive conclusion reached by the dissent.
  • Based on the criminal penalties imposed on involuntarily homeless individuals.
  • Based on the limitations read into Robinson, Powell, and Martin.

Which justice upheld the conviction of Leroy Powell in the plurality opinion?

<p>Justice Marshall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dissented in the case of Leroy Powell's conviction?

<p>Justice Fortas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Justice White concur in the judgment?

<p>He felt Powell failed to prove his status as an alcoholic compelled him to violate the law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marks v. United States, what is treated as the holding of the Court?

<p>The opinion that received the support of five justices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the district court conclude about the fines imposed under the anti-sleeping and anti-camping ordinances?

<p>The fines were excessive and violated the Eighth Amendment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the district court note about any fine imposed for the conduct at issue?

<p>Any fine would be excessive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the district court enjoin in its entirety?

<p>The park exclusion ordinance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the district court determine about the previous park exclusion appeals ordinance?

<p>It had no prospective relevance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the narrow holding of Martin?

<p>A person cannot be prosecuted for involuntary conduct if it is an unavoidable consequence of one's status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many involuntarily homeless individuals are there in Grants Pass?

<p>Around 50 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dissent claim about Gloria Johnson's homelessness?

<p>Gloria Johnson may not be involuntarily homeless in the City (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dissent insist Gloria Johnson do to prove her homelessness?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the district court's ruling regarding the anti-camping ordinances?

<p>The district court ruled that the anti-camping ordinances are unconstitutional. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the anti-camping ordinances prohibit, in addition to bedding?

<p>The anti-camping ordinances prohibit the erection of any structures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the City's interest in the prohibitions on stoves, fires, and structures?

<p>The text does not explain the City's interest in these prohibitions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered by the district court on remand?

<p>The district court's limitations when a shelter bed is available. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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