Disk Storage and File Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of storage device is preferred for high storage capacity and low cost?

  • Optical disk
  • Solid state drive
  • Flash drive
  • Magnetic disk (correct)

What is the primary method of storing data on a magnetic disk?

  • Creating concentric circular tracks
  • Writing data in binary code
  • Dividing tracks into sectors
  • Magnetizing areas on the disk surface (correct)

What is a disk pack?

  • A pack of floppy disks
  • A pack of solid state drives
  • A pack of multiple magnetic disks (correct)
  • A pack of CDs or DVDs

What are tracks on a disk divided into?

<p>Sectors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the division of a track into sectors be changed?

<p>No, it cannot be changed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of files discussed in the text?

<p>Unordered Files, Ordered Files</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two hashing techniques mentioned in the text?

<p>Dynamic Hashing, Extendible Hashing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of RAID technology?

<p>To improve data storage performance and reliability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the units into which a track is divided?

<p>Sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using disk storage devices?

<p>High storage capacity and low cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Disk Storage Devices

  • High storage capacity and low cost make disk storage the preferred secondary storage device.
  • Data is stored using magnetized areas on magnetic disk surfaces.
  • A disk pack consists of multiple magnetic disks mounted on a rotating spindle.
  • Each disk surface is organized into concentric circular tracks.
  • Track capacity ranges from 4 to 50 Kbytes or more, varying by disk specifications.

Track and Sector Structure

  • Tracks on a disk are further divided into smaller segments known as blocks or sectors.
  • The division of tracks into sectors is a fixed feature of the disk surface and cannot be altered.

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