Disk Management in Windows
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Disk Cleanup?

  • To repair corrupted files
  • To uninstall programs from your computer
  • To optimize application performance
  • To remove unnecessary files and free up disk space (correct)

What happens to files deleted by Disk Cleanup?

  • They are permanently removed and typically not recoverable (correct)
  • They are archived in a hidden folder
  • They move to the Recycle Bin for potential recovery
  • They can be restored using built-in utilities

Which of the following is NOT an alternative to Disk Cleanup?

  • BleachBit
  • Uninstaller Pro (correct)
  • CCleaner
  • Wise Disk Cleaner

How often is it generally advisable to run Disk Cleanup?

<p>Once a month or every few months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What utility can be used to uninstall programs from your computer?

<p>Add or Remove Programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of having too many apps open at startup?

<p>It can reduce battery life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can the actions of Disk Cleanup be undone once initiated?

<p>No, the deletions are permanent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main feature of Windows 11 regarding application startup?

<p>Provide control over which apps can open at startup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can be used to perform a System Restore?

<p>From Safe Mode (C), From Advanced Startup Options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of files can Disk Cleanup safely delete?

<p>Temporary files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To access Disk Cleanup on a Windows computer, which command should you enter?

<p>Disk Cleanup (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does running Disk Cleanup benefit system performance?

<p>By optimizing hard drive space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which Windows versions is System Restore available?

<p>Windows XP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can Disk Cleanup delete files from multiple drives?

<p>Yes, from all drives simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if you do not perform Disk Cleanup regularly?

<p>Your operating system may become unresponsive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using standard RJ45 connectors?

<p>They are widely available and cost-effective. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of standard RJ45 connectors?

<p>Providing precision and skill for installation is required. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary advantage do pass-through RJ45 connectors offer?

<p>Easier installation without precise alignment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone choose Microsoft Defender Antivirus over other antivirus programs?

<p>It is a serious option worth considering for its enhanced features. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable benefit of using Kaspersky Security Cloud Free?

<p>It offers a wide range of features for free. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about installation times is correct regarding standard RJ45 connectors?

<p>Installation can be time-consuming for beginners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets pass-through RJ45 connectors apart from standard RJ45 connectors?

<p>Their design allows wires to pass fully through the connector. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antivirus program is suggested as a viable alternative to Microsoft Defender for Windows 10 or 11 users?

<p>Bitdefender Antivirus Plus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does System Restore primarily affect when restoring your computer?

<p>Operating system files and settings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the functionality of System Restore?

<p>It allows you to undo changes made to system drivers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would likely happen if you restored your computer to a state prior to the installation of a problematic video driver?

<p>The issue might persist if the driver was corrupted earlier. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key limitation of System Restore regarding personal data?

<p>It does not affect personal files like photos and documents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does System Restore differ from the 'Reset This PC' option?

<p>Reset This PC removes all personal files and settings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about System Restore?

<p>It is intended to recover lost personal files. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you need to ensure backups of personal files?

<p>Install a file backup program or use an online backup service. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to programs installed after a chosen restore point during the restore process?

<p>They are uninstalled if installed after that restore point. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What steps should you take to prevent an app from opening on startup?

<p>Select Apps, then navigate to Startup and toggle Off the apps. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a high-impact app during startup?

<p>Uses more than 1 second of CPU time or more than 3 MB of disk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which update type can Windows 10 and Windows 11 users uninstall?

<p>Quality Updates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a reason for a computer to be slow during startup?

<p>Having multiple high-impact apps enabled at startup. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some downloaded apps not appear in the Startup Apps menu?

<p>Not all apps can be configured to run at startup. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential downside of Feature Updates?

<p>They can cause performance degradation or data loss. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a user improve startup speed if it remains slow after disabling high-impact apps?

<p>Disable medium-impact apps as well. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of Windows updates?

<p>Quality Updates and Feature Updates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method to enter SAFE MODE on a Windows computer?

<p>Open the Start menu, click the Power button, then hold Shift and press Restart. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can you no longer uninstall a major update in Windows?

<p>After 10 days of installation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature does Microsoft Defender Antivirus include to prevent access to malicious websites?

<p>SmartScreen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is necessary for Microsoft Defender parental controls to work properly?

<p>Children must use Edge as their browser. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur if you want to roll back a system without uninstalling a permanent patch?

<p>Perform a System Restore. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Microsoft product must be used for the best compatibility when using Defender features?

<p>Microsoft Office 365. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Microsoft Defender is used with a different browser like Chrome or Firefox?

<p>You must rely on the protection provided by the browser itself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to put Microsoft Family Safety apps on children's devices?

<p>A subscription to Microsoft Office 365 is needed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

System Restore

A Windows tool that allows you to revert system changes to a previous state.

System Restore Scope

System Restore affects only Windows files, not personal files.

System Restore Limitations

Doesn't guarantee fixing problems and won't undo data changes you've made externally.

System Restore vs. Reset This PC

System Restore reverts to a previous state, while Reset This PC reinstalls Windows.

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Driver Issues and Restore

Restoring to an earlier state might fix problems if the issue is related to a driver change.

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Installed Software During Restore

Installed applications during the restore period are uninstalled when restoring to the previous state.

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File Changes vs. System Restore

System Restore does not undo changes made to files after they were last backed up..

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System Restore as Backup

While not for complete backups, System Restore acts as a backup for critical system files.

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Restore Point

A specific snapshot of your computer's files and settings.

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Disk Cleanup

Windows utility to remove unnecessary files and free up disk space.

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Temporary Files

Files created during file downloads or file operations that are usually not needed.

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System Files

Files integral to Windows' functioning.

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Recycle Bin Files

Deleted files stored temporarily before permanent deletion.

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Disk Cleanup target

The selected drive from which to remove unnecessary files.

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Safe Mode

A diagnostic mode that loads Windows with minimal drivers.

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Disk Cleanup Purpose

Disk Cleanup is a utility that removes unnecessary files from your computer, freeing up disk space and potentially improving performance.

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Can Disk Cleanup remove programs?

No, Disk Cleanup does not uninstall programs. It only removes unnecessary files.

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Where to uninstall programs?

To uninstall programs, use the 'Add or Remove Programs' or 'Programs and Features' utility in the Windows Control Panel.

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Disk Cleanup Impact on Files

Deleting files with Disk Cleanup is permanent and bypasses the Recycle Bin, meaning they are typically unrecoverable.

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Startup App Management

Windows 11 allows you to control which apps automatically run and open when you start your computer.

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Too Many Startup Apps

Having too many startup apps can slow down your computer’s start-up time and decrease battery life.

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Startup App Benefits

Managing startup apps helps personalize your computer experience and improves performance.

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Startup Programs

Applications that automatically launch when your computer starts up.

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High Impact Startup Apps

Apps that use substantial resources (CPU time and disk space) during startup, potentially slowing down your computer.

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Medium Impact Startup Apps

Apps that use moderate resources (CPU time and disk space) during startup.

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Low Impact Startup Apps

Apps that use minimal resources (CPU time and disk space) during startup.

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Uninstall Windows Updates

Removing recent Windows updates to potentially fix issues like performance degradation or data loss.

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Quality Updates

Smaller Windows updates focused on security patches, bug fixes, and minor tweaks.

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Feature Updates

Larger, annual Windows updates that introduce major new features and system changes.

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Uninstall Feature Updates

Feature Updates can't be directly uninstalled, but you may roll back to a previous version using recovery options.

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Uninstall Major Updates

You can remove a recent major Windows update within 10 days of installing it. After that, Microsoft removes the old files for space, making the update permanent.

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Windows Defender

The built-in antivirus software in Windows 10 and 11 that automatically scans and protects your computer from malware.

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Parental Controls

Features within Windows that allow you to limit your children's access to specific websites, apps, and times of use. This can be managed in the Family Options section.

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Edge Password Manager

A built-in password manager within Microsoft Edge that securely stores and synchronizes your passwords across devices. This provides automatic logins and password management.

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SmartScreen

A security feature in Microsoft Edge that warns you about potentially malicious websites and downloads, helping prevent malware infections.

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Microsoft Defender Limitations

Windows Defender requires using Microsoft products like Edge, Microsoft Office 365, and Microsoft Teams. It might not work with other applications, and the effectiveness depends on your browser's security.

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Edge for Parental Controls

Parental controls work most effectively when your children use Microsoft Edge as their primary browser. It requires a paid Microsoft Office 365 subscription for mobile devices.

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RJ45 Connector

A type of connector used for Ethernet cables, commonly found in networking.

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Standard RJ45 Connector

A traditional RJ45 connector where individual wires are inserted and terminated using a crimping tool.

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Pass-Through RJ45 Connector

A newer RJ45 connector design that streamlines installation by allowing wires to pass through before termination.

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Standard RJ45 Advantages

Wide availability makes them accessible, and cost-effectiveness makes them cheaper than other options.

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Standard RJ45 Disadvantages

Terminating requires precision, which can be challenging, and installation can be time-consuming.

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Pass-Through RJ45 Advantages

Simplifies installation by eliminating the need for precise wire alignment and multiple crimping steps, leading to faster and more efficient setups.

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Standard RJ45 vs. Pass-Through

Standard RJ45 connectors are traditional and require individual wire termination, while Pass-Through RJ45 connectors simplify installation by allowing wires to pass through.

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RJ45 Connector Choice

The choice between standard and pass-through RJ45 connectors depends on the skill level of the installer and the importance of installation time.

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Study Notes

Disk Management

  • Disk Management is an extension of Microsoft Management Console
  • Allows full management of disk-based hardware recognized by Windows
  • Manages drives like hard disk drives (internal and external), optical disk drives, and flash drives.
  • Sometimes incorrectly spelled as Disc Management
  • Not the same as Device Manager
  • Available in many Windows versions (11, 10, 8, 7, Vista, XP, 2000)
  • Can create and attach virtual hard disk files in Windows 11, 10, and 8.
  • Accessed commonly through Computer Management, under Administrative Tools in Control Panel.
  • Can be opened by executing diskmgmt.msc via command prompt or similar.

Disk Management Sections

  • Top Section: Lists all partitions (formatted and unformatted)
  • Bottom Section: Provides a graphical representation of physical drives.

Disk Management Actions

  • Partition a drive
  • Format a drive
  • Change a drive's drive letter
  • Shrink a partition
  • Extend a partition
  • Delete a partition
  • Change a drive's file system
  • Check free hard drive space

Disk Management Tools

  • Graphical interface similar to diskpart (a command line utility)
  • Replaced an earlier utility called fdisk

Action Menu Options

  • Create VHD menu: For building virtual disk files (VHD or VHDX)
  • Attach VHD option: Function for attaching virtual disk files

View Menu Options:

  • Adjust visible panes (top and bottom)
  • Modify colors and patterns

Alternatives to Disk Management

  • MiniTool Partition Wizard Free: Allows changes to disk sizes and wiping partitions
  • DoD 5220.22-M data sanitization: Not supported by Disk Management

System Restore

  • A Windows recovery tool for reversing system changes.
  • Returns files, settings, drivers, registry keys, etc. to previous versions.
  • Doesn't guarantee issue resolution.
  • Does not affect personal files like photos, documents, or emails.

Examples of System Restore Uses

  • Might resolve issues due to driver installation
  • Can undo program installations from a previous time

Online Backup Services/File Backup Programs

  • Necessary for backing up personal files, since System Restore does not.

Disk Cleanup

  • A Windows utility for freeing up disk space.
  • Scans for temporary files, system files, files in Recycle Bin, etc.
  • Allows safe deletion of unnecessary files.
  • Optimizes computer performance by removing extra files.
  • Can be customized to delete certain file types.
  • Can free up space on external storage devices
  • CCleaner
  • BleachBit
  • Wise Disk Cleaner

Disk Cleanup Limitations

  • Doesn't remove programs or applications.
  • Use Add/Remove Programs in Control Panel when needed.
  • Files deleted by Disk Cleanup, in general, are not recoverable.

Windows Startup

  • The process of opening applications automatically when the computer starts.
  • Excess startup apps can slow down performance and drain battery.

Windows Startup App Types

  • High Impact: Uses more than one second of CPU time or 3 MB of disk space.
  • Medium Impact: Uses 300 milliseconds to 1000 milliseconds of CPU time or 3 MB of disk space.
  • Low Impact: Uses less than 300 milliseconds of CPU time and under 300 KB of disk space.

Windows Updates

  • Quality Updates: Patching and fixing minor issues.
  • Feature Updates: Larger, more significant changes.
  • Uninstalling Updates (Windows 10/11): Can be undone within 10 days.

Parental Controls

  • Available via Windows Security.
  • Passwords, browser, and website block options
  • Security features are integrated with Microsoft products (like Edge/Office) and need to be limited to these applications.

Antivirus

  • Microsoft Defender is built-in to Windows.
  • Other options exist too (like Kaspersky)

Network Connectors

  • Standard RJ45 connectors: A physical connection
  • Pass-through RJ45 connectors: Improved, faster installation but more expensive.

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Related Documents

Disk Management PDF

Description

This quiz covers the features and functions of Disk Management in various Windows operating systems, including how to manage disk partitions and drives effectively. Test your knowledge on operations like partitioning, formatting, and changing drive letters. Ideal for those looking to enhance their understanding of Windows disk management tools.

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