Diseases of the Gallbladder
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary constituent of 'Pure' cholesterol gallstones?

  • Cholesterol (correct)
  • Bile salts
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Bilirubin

What is the main factor leading to the formation of pigment stones?

  • Excess bilirubin (correct)
  • Excess bile salts
  • Excess cholesterol
  • Abnormal composition of bile

What characteristic is commonly seen in 'Pigmented' stones?

  • Radiolucent (correct)
  • Associated with obesity
  • Pale yellow granular outer surface
  • Solitary and large

What is the primary cause of 'Combined' gallstones?

<p>Infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do gallstones form when there is an imbalance in bile constituents?

<p>Precipitation of constituents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal composition of gall bladder bile?

<p>97% water, 0.7% bile salts, 0.2% bilirubin, 0.51% fats, others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common etiology (pathogenesis) of inflammation in the gall bladder?

<p>Chemical irritation by concentrated bile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible complication of empyema of the gall bladder?

<p>Gangrene of gall bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic microscopic finding in the gall bladder wall during cholecystitis?

<p>Infiltration by acute inflammatory cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does empyema of the gall bladder occur?

<p>Empyema occurs in severe cases if cystic duct is obstructed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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