Diseases of the Gallbladder

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10 Questions

What is the primary constituent of 'Pure' cholesterol gallstones?

Cholesterol

What is the main factor leading to the formation of pigment stones?

Excess bilirubin

What characteristic is commonly seen in 'Pigmented' stones?

Radiolucent

What is the primary cause of 'Combined' gallstones?

Infection

Why do gallstones form when there is an imbalance in bile constituents?

Precipitation of constituents

What is the normal composition of gall bladder bile?

97% water, 0.7% bile salts, 0.2% bilirubin, 0.51% fats, others

What is the most common etiology (pathogenesis) of inflammation in the gall bladder?

Chemical irritation by concentrated bile

What is a possible complication of empyema of the gall bladder?

Gangrene of gall bladder

What is the characteristic microscopic finding in the gall bladder wall during cholecystitis?

Infiltration by acute inflammatory cells

When does empyema of the gall bladder occur?

Empyema occurs in severe cases if cystic duct is obstructed

Learn about various diseases affecting the gallbladder, an important organ for storing and releasing bile for digestion. Explore conditions like cholecystitis, gallstones, and their symptoms.

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