Disease and Disorder Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of arthritis?

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Who does arthritis affect more?

Women

What are the signs and symptoms of arthritis?

Pain around the joint, lack of motion, stiffness, grating, and swelling around the joint

What are the treatment options for arthritis?

<p>Medication to reduce pain, inflammation and swelling, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the joint, and surgery to replace the affected joint with an artificial one</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis?

<p>Easily fractured bones, back pain, stooped posture, and loss of height</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the specialist medical fields related to the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Orthopedic surgeon, Neurologists, Pulmonologists, Gastroenterologists, Cardiologists, Immunologists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is inflammation?

<p>Inflammation is a condition where a part of the body can become swollen, red and painful.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the musculoskeletal system?

<p>The musculoskeletal system provides the body form, stability, and support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main components of the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Bones, joints, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and connective tissue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common conditions that can affect the musculoskeletal system?

<p>Arthritis, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, neck and back pain, and other pain disorders and inflammatory diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Diseases of the body systems can be communicable or non-communicable?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: An acute disease is a long-lasting illness?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Tuberculosis is a communicable disease?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Influenza is a non-communicable disease?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Malaria is a bacterial or viral disease?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Arthritis is a communicable disease.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Osteoporosis only affects women.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lack of motion is a common symptom of arthritis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Osteoporosis causes easily fractured bones.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Physical therapy is a treatment option for arthritis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Arthritis

  • There are two main types of arthritis: Osteoarthritis (wear and tear on joints) and Rheumatoid Arthritis (autoimmune condition)
  • Arthritis affects more women than men, especially in the case of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Signs and Symptoms of Arthritis

  • Joint pain and stiffness
  • Swelling, redness, and warmth around the affected joints
  • Limited range of motion
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss

Treatment Options for Arthritis

  • Medications to reduce pain and inflammation
  • Physical therapy to improve joint mobility and strength
  • Lifestyle changes, such as weight loss and exercise
  • Surgery in severe cases

Osteoporosis

  • A condition characterized by brittle and porous bones, making them prone to fractures
  • Signs and symptoms may not be apparent until a fracture occurs
  • Risk factors include age, family history, and lack of calcium and vitamin D

Musculoskeletal System

  • A system that includes the bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments
  • Its main function is to provide support, stability, and movement to the body
  • The main components of the musculoskeletal system are bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments

Common Conditions Affecting the Musculoskeletal System

  • Arthritis
  • Osteoporosis
  • Back pain
  • Tendinitis
  • Sprains and strains

Diseases and Infections

  • True: Diseases of the body systems can be communicable (infectious) or non-communicable
  • False: An acute disease is not a long-lasting illness, but rather a sudden and severe one
  • True: Tuberculosis is a communicable disease
  • False: Influenza is a communicable disease, not non-communicable
  • True: Malaria is a bacterial or viral disease
  • False: Arthritis is a non-communicable disease, not communicable
  • False: Osteoporosis can affect both men and women, not only women
  • False: Lack of motion is not a common symptom of arthritis, but rather a consequence of the condition
  • True: Osteoporosis causes easily fractured bones
  • True: Physical therapy is a treatment option for arthritis

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Description

Test your knowledge of diseases and disorders with this quiz! Learn about communicable diseases, which can be passed from person to person, and non-communicable diseases, which cannot. Explore the impact these medical conditions have on the body's systems and enhance your understanding of the disruptions they cause.

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