Discretionary Access Control (DAC) and Access Control Lists (ACL)

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What is a key characteristic of Discretionary Access Control (DAC)?

It is discretionary and allows the owner to decide who is authorized

In a Linux system, what is the purpose of Access Control Lists (ACLs)?

To provide an additional layer of access control beyond traditional permissions

What is a default ACL associated with?

A directory

What is the limitation of traditional file permissions?

Each file and directory can have only one user and group owner at a time

In which operating systems is DAC typically implemented with ACLs?

Windows and Linux

What is an access ACL associated with?

A specific file or directory

What is the primary purpose of Discretionary Access Control (DAC)?

To specify and enforce access authorization based on user identity

What is the primary function of the Real UserID in Linux?

To define the files that a process can access

What is the purpose of the Effective UserID in Linux?

To enable a non-privileged user to access files that can only be accessed by a privileged user

What is the purpose of the Saved UserID in Linux?

To temporarily switch to a non-privileged account when a process is running with elevated privileges

What is the purpose of Access Control Lists (ACLs)?

To specify the access permissions of a user to a resource

What is the purpose of the 'append' access permission?

To add new content to the end of a resource

What is the primary purpose of setting a default ACL on a directory?

To ensure that new files and directories inherit certain ACLs

How can you add multiple entries with the same command when modifying ACLs?

By separating each entry with a comma

What is the purpose of the Mask entry in an ACL?

To limit the permissions of named users and groups

What type of ACL is used to control access to a file for users not in the user group for the file?

Other ACL

When modifying ACLs on a directory, what is the key difference compared to modifying ACLs on a file?

The inclusion of the execute permission on the list entries

What is the purpose of the getfacl command?

To view the ACL of a file or directory

Learn about Discretionary Access Control (DAC), its implementation with Access Control Lists (ACL), and its use in operating systems like Windows and Linux. Understand how DAC works with file permissions and access control.

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