Discrete Math Symbols Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the symbol ∪ represent?

  • Union (correct)
  • Empty set
  • Intersection
  • Subset
  • What does the symbol Ø represent?

    empty set

    What does the symbol ∈ mean?

    belongs to/ is an element of

    What does the symbol ∀ represent?

    <p>for every</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ∃ mean?

    <p>there exists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ∩ represent?

    <p>intersection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ⊆ mean?

    <p>subset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ∉ represent?

    <p>does not belong to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ℕ represent?

    <p>natural numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol { } represent?

    <p>a set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ℤ stand for?

    <p>integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol | represent?

    <p>such that</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the notation |X| mean?

    <p>the cardinality of a set X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol ' represent?

    <p>complement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol U represent?

    <p>universal set</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Set Theory Symbols

    • : Represents the union of two sets, combining all elements from both sets.
    • Ø: Represents the empty set, a set with no elements.
    • : Indicates membership, meaning an element belongs to a set.
    • : Indicates non-membership, meaning an element does not belong to a set.
    • : Represents the intersection of two sets, containing only the elements common to both sets.
    • : Means a subset; a set A is a subset of B if all elements of A are also in B.
    • ': Denotes the complement of a set, which includes all elements not in that set.
    • U: Stands for the universal set, which contains all possible elements within a particular context.

    Quantifiers in Logic

    • : Universal quantifier, meaning "for every" element in a specified domain.
    • : Existential quantifier, meaning "there exists" at least one element that satisfies a given property.

    Number Sets

    • : Represents the set of natural numbers (positive integers including zero).
    • : Represents the set of integers, including positive, negative whole numbers, and zero.

    Set Notation

    • { }: Represents a set; elements are listed inside curly braces.
    • |: Used in set builder notation, translates to "such that" when defining a set.
    • |X|: Represents the cardinality of set X, which is the number of elements in the set.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key symbols used in discrete mathematics with these flashcards. Each card includes a symbol and its definition, helping reinforce your knowledge of various mathematical concepts. Perfect for students looking to master discrete math terminology.

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