Discrete Math Symbols Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the symbol ∪ represent?

  • Union (correct)
  • Empty set
  • Intersection
  • Subset

What does the symbol Ø represent?

empty set

What does the symbol ∈ mean?

belongs to/ is an element of

What does the symbol ∀ represent?

<p>for every</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol ∃ mean?

<p>there exists</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol ∩ represent?

<p>intersection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol ⊆ mean?

<p>subset</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol ∉ represent?

<p>does not belong to</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol â„• represent?

<p>natural numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol { } represent?

<p>a set</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol ℤ stand for?

<p>integers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol | represent?

<p>such that</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the notation |X| mean?

<p>the cardinality of a set X</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol ' represent?

<p>complement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol U represent?

<p>universal set</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Set Theory Symbols

  • ∪: Represents the union of two sets, combining all elements from both sets.
  • Ø: Represents the empty set, a set with no elements.
  • ∈: Indicates membership, meaning an element belongs to a set.
  • ∉: Indicates non-membership, meaning an element does not belong to a set.
  • ∩: Represents the intersection of two sets, containing only the elements common to both sets.
  • ⊆: Means a subset; a set A is a subset of B if all elements of A are also in B.
  • ': Denotes the complement of a set, which includes all elements not in that set.
  • U: Stands for the universal set, which contains all possible elements within a particular context.

Quantifiers in Logic

  • ∀: Universal quantifier, meaning "for every" element in a specified domain.
  • ∃: Existential quantifier, meaning "there exists" at least one element that satisfies a given property.

Number Sets

  • â„•: Represents the set of natural numbers (positive integers including zero).
  • ℤ: Represents the set of integers, including positive, negative whole numbers, and zero.

Set Notation

  • { }: Represents a set; elements are listed inside curly braces.
  • |: Used in set builder notation, translates to "such that" when defining a set.
  • |X|: Represents the cardinality of set X, which is the number of elements in the set.

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