Discovery of X-Rays

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Questions and Answers

What did WC Roentgen notice when investigating the conduction of electricity through gases in glass tubes?

  • Visible light passing through black paper
  • Charged particles being deflected in a magnetic field
  • Invisible rays making fluorescent screens glow and fogging photographic plates (correct)
  • Electric and magnetic fields influencing the rays

What type of radiation are X-rays?

  • Beta particles
  • Electromagnetic radiation of very short wavelength (correct)
  • Charged particles
  • Visible light

Why were X-rays named 'X-rays' by Roentgen?

  • Because they were found to be charged particles
  • Because they were deflected in a magnetic field
  • Because their nature was not known at the time of discovery (correct)
  • Because they were visible to the naked eye

What effect do X-rays have on substances through which they pass?

<p>They produce ionization, excitation, and chemical changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for the production of X-rays?

<p>Collision of fast-moving electrons with the target material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a fast-moving electron undergoes ionizational collisions in the target material?

<p>The incident electron removes an electron from the atom, resulting in ionization of target atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 100 keV electron typically behave before coming to rest in the target material?

<p>It encounters numerous ionizational collisions altering its direction and producing heat in the target (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the displaced electron, known as a secondary electron, in X-ray production?

<p>It may have sufficient energy to produce further ionization of target atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for the production of X-rays?

<p>Interaction of electrons with the target material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a fast moving electron is stopped by a target material?

<p>Its kinetic energy is converted into heat and X-rays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of ionizational collisions between the fast moving electron and the target atoms?

<p>Removal of an electron from the atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the kinetic energy of fast moving electrons when they are suddenly stopped by a target material?

<p>It is converted into heat and X-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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