Energy Flow

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Questions and Answers

Which organisms are classified as autotrophs?

  • Tertiary heterotrophs
  • Primary heterotrophs
  • Plants and algae (correct)
  • Secondary heterotrophs

What is the primary role of producers in an ecosystem?

  • Hunt other organisms for food
  • Break down chemicals to release energy
  • Transform solar energy into food (correct)
  • Consume glucose for energy

How do autotrophs convert sunlight into chemical energy?

  • Through the process of photosynthesis (correct)
  • By consuming primary heterotrophs
  • By directly absorbing sunlight
  • By breaking down glucose

What happens to the small amount of stored chemical energy when autotrophs are consumed by heterotrophs?

<p>Passed on to the heterotroph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do higher level heterotrophs get very little glucose from the organisms they consume?

<p>Glucose is broken down before reaching higher level heterotrophs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of clams in a salt marsh ecosystem?

<p>Consumers that eat producers like phytoplankton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy from a fish when it dies in a salt marsh ecosystem?

<p>It goes to decomposers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms are algae and phytoplankton in an ecosystem?

<p>Producers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An energy pyramid is a model that represents the flow of energy from consumers to producers in an ecosystem.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a food web, there is only one direct path for energy flow from producers to consumers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decomposers play a significant role in transferring the energy of dead fish back into the ecosystem.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seagulls in a salt marsh ecosystem are classified as autotrophs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Models like food chains provide a more detailed representation of energy flow in ecosystems compared to food webs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Autotrophs are also known as consumers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When heterotrophs eat autotrophs, most of the stored chemical energy is passed to them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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