Discovery Learning and Mental Models
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Questions and Answers

What is a common feature of mental models?

  • An organized pattern with a structure and process (correct)
  • A list of facts and figures
  • A diagram with no labels
  • A random arrangement of information
  • Who introduced the method of Inquiry-Based Instruction known as Discovery Learning?

  • John Dewey
  • Lev Vygotsky
  • Jean Piaget
  • Jerome Bruner (correct)
  • What is the primary role of students in discovery-based learning?

  • Active participants (correct)
  • Only observers
  • Passive listeners
  • Only readers
  • What is the main goal of the Jigsaw cooperative learning strategy?

    <p>To make each student an expert on a certain topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do students work together in the Jigsaw strategy?

    <p>By meeting with other students who have the same topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using workshops to teach new concepts?

    <p>It provides a chance to try out new methods and fail in a safe situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a workshop in teaching?

    <p>To introduce a new concept and encourage further investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of discovery-based learning?

    <p>Students are encouraged to explore and discover concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do students share their findings in the Jigsaw strategy?

    <p>By sharing their findings with their original group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of a workshop in teaching?

    <p>Hands-on skills and practical application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mental Models

    • Mental models are organized patterns that help students comprehend content knowledge and solve problems related to a principle.
    • They consist of both structure and process, often represented visually, like a flow chart.

    Discovery Learning

    • Discovery Learning is a method of Inquiry-Based Instruction introduced by Jerome Bruner.
    • It is based on the idea that students acquire new knowledge through direct experience and discovery.
    • Students actively participate in the lesson process, rather than being passive listeners.

    Jigsaw Learning Strategy

    • Jigsaw is a cooperative learning strategy where students become experts on a specific topic.
    • Students work together in groups, research, and discuss a topic, and then share their findings with their original group.
    • Each student has their own topic and meets with other students from different groups to decide the most important parts to share.

    Workshops

    • Workshops introduce new concepts and encourage participants to investigate further.
    • They demonstrate and encourage the practice of actual methods, allowing participants to try out new skills and learn from failures in a safe environment.

    Demonstrations

    • Demonstrations are educational projects, presentations, or products that showcase students' learning.
    • They help determine whether students have achieved expected learning standards or learning objectives for a course or learning experience.

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    Description

    Learn about Jerome Bruner's discovery-based learning method, which involves students acquiring knowledge through hands-on experiences, and mental models that help students organize and apply knowledge.

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