Discovering the Self

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes self-concept?

  • The self that you aspire to be, possessing characteristics similar to a mentor.
  • The actual self that is built on self-knowledge derived from social interactions.
  • The awareness of oneself and the identification of the ideal self as separate from others. (correct)
  • The behaviors evaluated in the actual self that you engage in to reach the ideal self.

What is the actual self based on?

  • Behaviors evaluated to reach the ideal self.
  • Characteristics nurtured or born with.
  • Self-knowledge derived from social interactions. (correct)
  • How others view us.

What is the ideal self?

  • The behaviors evaluated in the actual self that you engage in to reach the ideal self.
  • The self that you aspire to be, possessing characteristics similar to a mentor. (correct)
  • The actual self that is built on self-knowledge derived from social interactions.
  • The awareness of oneself and the identification of the ideal self as separate from others.

What is the difference between actual self and ideal self?

<p>Actual self is based on self-knowledge, while ideal self is the self you aspire to be. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is self-concept based on?

<p>Awareness of oneself and the identification of the ideal self as separate from others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Self-Concept

  • Self-concept refers to the collective beliefs, attitudes, and opinions an individual holds about themselves.
  • Actual Self: based on the individual's real characteristics, abilities, and qualities, including their strengths and weaknesses.

Ideal Self

  • Ideal Self: the individual's notion of what they would like to be, their ideal characteristics, abilities, and qualities.
  • The ideal self is often influenced by cultural, social, and personal expectations.

The Difference Between Actual Self and Ideal Self

  • The disparity between the actual self and ideal self can lead to self-dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and motivation to change.

Basis of Self-Concept

  • Self-concept is based on various factors, including:
    • Personal experiences and achievements
    • Social interactions and feedback from others
    • Cultural and societal norms and values
    • Family and upbringing
    • Individual personality and temperament

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