Discovering Canada
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Questions and Answers

What factor has led to ongoing political tensions between Anglophone and Francophone communities in Canada?

  • Differences in legal systems based on French and English common law (correct)
  • The profitability of Alberta's oil sands deposits
  • The reduced friction between Anglophone and Francophone communities
  • Historic persecution and hardship faced by Aboriginal people
  • What has transformed into a profitable export and driven up housing prices in Northern Alberta?

  • Arctic shipping lanes
  • Oil sands deposits (correct)
  • Quebec referendums
  • Global warming
  • What has made the Arctic increasingly important?

  • The profitability of Alberta's oil sands deposits
  • Historic persecution of Aboriginal people
  • Global warming and the opening of new shipping lanes (correct)
  • Reduced friction between Anglophone and Francophone communities
  • Which event led to a slowdown in Alberta oil production and a significant devaluation of the Canadian dollar?

    <p>The global price of oil plummeting in late 2014 and early 2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has become an important question regarding Canada's control and role in the Arctic?

    <p>New arctic shipping lanes made possible due to global warming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has led to periodic protests such as the 2012-13 Idle No More movement?

    <p>Forced attendance of Aboriginal children in residential schools for assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do a larger portion of Aboriginal people live in Canada?

    <p>Northern provinces like the Northwest Territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has a sparse population but is increasingly important due to global warming and the opening of new shipping lanes?

    <p>The Arctic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate population of Canada?

    <p>35 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river played a significant role in French exploration and colonization in Canada?

    <p>St. Lawrence River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the colony established by the French in Canada?

    <p>New France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canadians speak French as their first language?

    <p>One-third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the province after the British took over 'New France'?

    <p>Quebec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the transfer of 'New France' to the British?

    <p>The French and Indian War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rank of Canada in terms of land area?

    <p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate population of Canada?

    <p>35 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river played a significant role in French exploration and colonization of the New World?

    <p>St. Lawrence River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the French and Indian War, what did the British rename 'New France'?

    <p>Quebec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canadians speak English as their first language?

    <p>Over 90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Canadian cities are mentioned as being bilingual?

    <p>Ottawa and Montreal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical event led to the transfer of 'New France' to the British?

    <p>French and Indian War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the colony established by the French in the New World?

    <p>New France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a key driver of the Canadian economy, attracting workers and capital, and driving up housing prices in Northern Alberta?

    <p>Oil sands deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party won only four seats in the 2010 federal elections, indicating reduced friction between Anglophone and Francophone communities?

    <p>The Bloc Quebecois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people in Canada are descendants of native tribes, live on reservations, and have faced historic persecution and hardship?

    <p>Aboriginal people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has made the Arctic increasingly important due to global warming and the opening of new shipping lanes?

    <p>Melting arctic ice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in Canada has a larger portion of Aboriginal people, with more than 50% considering themselves aboriginal?

    <p>Northwest Territories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused a slowdown in Alberta oil production and a significant devaluation of the Canadian dollar in late 2014 and early 2015?

    <p>Plummeting global oil prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has led to ongoing political tensions between Anglophone and Francophone communities in Canada?

    <p>Differences in legal systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor has led to periodic protests such as the 2012-13 Idle No More movement?

    <p>Forced assimilation into white Canadian society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis of Canada's legal system in Quebec?

    <p>French common law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Canadian population comprises Aboriginal people?

    <p>4.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Canadian province has oil sands deposits that have become a profitable export?

    <p>Alberta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Canada's land mass is made up by the Arctic?

    <p>Over 40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Quebec vote in the 1980 and 1995 referendums?

    <p>Decided to remain part of Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party favors Quebec independence?

    <p>Bloc Quebecois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do a larger portion of Aboriginal people live in Canada?

    <p>Northern provinces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to periodic protests such as the 2012-13 Idle No More movement?

    <p>Forced attendance of Aboriginal children in residential schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Aspects of Canada's Geography, Politics, and Economy

    • Canada's legal system is based on French common law in Quebec and English common law in the rest of the country, leading to ongoing political tensions between Anglophone and Francophone communities.
    • Aboriginal people, comprising 4.3% of the population, are descendants of native tribes and live on reservations with benefits like lower taxes and subsidized housing, but have faced historic persecution and hardship.
    • Alberta's oil sands deposits in Northern Alberta have transformed into a profitable export, attracting workers and capital, and driving up housing prices, making it a key driver of the Canadian economy.
    • The Arctic, which makes up over 40% of Canada's land mass, has a sparse population but is increasingly important due to global warming and the opening of new shipping lanes.
    • Quebec held referendums in 1980 and 1995, narrowly deciding to remain part of Canada rather than declaring independence, reflecting ongoing political tensions.
    • The Bloc Quebecois, a political party favoring Quebec independence, won only four seats in the 2010 federal elections, indicating reduced friction between Anglophone and Francophone communities.
    • Aboriginal people live throughout Canada, with a larger portion in the northern provinces, such as the Northwest Territories where more than 50% consider themselves aboriginal.
    • Aboriginal children were forced to attend residential schools for assimilation into white Canadian society, leading to periodic protests such as the 2012-13 Idle No More movement.
    • The global price of oil plummeted in late 2014 and early 2015, causing a slowdown in Alberta oil production and a significant devaluation of the Canadian dollar.
    • The Arctic experiences month-long periods in summer and winter when the sun doesn't set or rise, respectively, and is becoming increasingly important as global warming melts more arctic ice.
    • The Arctic receives little rainfall and has very cold temperatures, with daytime temperatures only getting above freezing for several weeks during the Arctic summer.
    • Canada's control and role in the Arctic have become important questions as new arctic shipping lanes are made possible due to global warming.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse and complex aspects of Canada's geography, politics, and economy in this informative quiz. Delve into topics such as the legal system, Aboriginal communities, Alberta's oil industry, Quebec's political dynamics, and the growing significance of the Arctic region in the face of global warming.

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