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Questions and Answers
What was Gandhi's profession?
What was Gandhi's profession?
- Lawyer (correct)
- Engineer
- Teacher
- Doctor
What method did Gandhi use to lead the successful campaign for India's independence?
What method did Gandhi use to lead the successful campaign for India's independence?
- Nonviolent resistance (correct)
- Bribery
- Diplomacy
- Armed resistance
Where did Gandhi train in law?
Where did Gandhi train in law?
- South Africa
- Pakistan
- India
- London (correct)
What did Gandhi campaign for in South Africa?
What did Gandhi campaign for in South Africa?
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What did Gandhi lead nationwide campaigns for in India?
What did Gandhi lead nationwide campaigns for in India?
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Study Notes
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer and political ethicist.
- He employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- Gandhi was born in 1869 and died in 1948.
- He trained in law in London and moved to South Africa in 1893.
- Gandhi raised a family and employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights in South Africa.
- He returned to India in 1915 and assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921.
- Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
- He was imprisoned many times in both South Africa and India.
- India gained independence in August 1947 but was partitioned into India and Pakistan, leading to religious violence.
- Gandhi undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence and pressured India to pay out cash assets owed to Pakistan.
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