Body Form and Lifestyle

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Questions and Answers

Which family does the blobfish belong to?

  • Pipefish
  • Seahorse
  • Psychrolutes marcidus (correct)
  • Syngnathidae

What is the purpose of the medial fins in fishes?

  • Sense organs
  • Generating thrust
  • Stability and maneuvering (correct)
  • Cryptic coloration

Which category of body shape does the swordfish belong to?

  • Lie-in-Wait Predator
  • Surface Oriented Fish
  • Bottom Rover
  • Rover Predator (correct)

What is the purpose of the flattened heads in barracudas?

<p>Sense organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has a narrow caudal peduncle and a forked tail?

<p>Swordfish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body shape category of the brown trout?

<p>Lie-in-Wait Predator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has a large teeth-filled mouth and dorsal & anal fins far back?

<p>Barracuda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dorsal & anal fins in barracudas?

<p>Generating thrust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of body shape does the muskellunge pike belong to?

<p>Rover Predator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cryptic coloration in barracudas?

<p>Camouflage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a small upward pointing mouth and a dorsoventrally flattened head?

<p>Surface Oriented Fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has large eyes and a fusiform to deep body?

<p>Surface Oriented Fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a swimbladder that is often reduced or absent?

<p>Bottom Fish (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has small flattened heads and large pectoral fins and modified pelvic fins to grip to the bottom?

<p>Bottom Clingers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish is able to hide in crevices and under rocks?

<p>Bottom Hiders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish is deep bodied and lies on its side?

<p>Flatfishes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a mouth oriented to allow bottom feeding and eyes positioned dorsally?

<p>Flatfishes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a laterally flattened body and high pectoral fins with pelvic fins below?

<p>Deep-Bodied Fishes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has an elongate blunt/wedge shaped head and a tapering or rounded tail?

<p>Eel-Like (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has overlapping scales covered by epidermis and tiny comb-like projections?

<p>Elasmoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a mouth oriented to allow bottom feeding and eyes positioned dorsally?

<p>Flatfishes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dorsal & anal fins in barracudas?

<p>To provide maneuverability in tight spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has a narrow caudal peduncle and a forked tail?

<p>Gar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has large eyes and a fusiform to deep body?

<p>Surface Oriented Fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the flattened heads in barracudas?

<p>To capture plankton &amp; small fishes at the surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has a large teeth-filled mouth and dorsal & anal fins far back?

<p>Barracuda (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cryptic coloration in barracudas?

<p>To provide camouflage and blend with the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of body shape does the muskellunge pike belong to?

<p>Deep-Bodied Fishes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish is deep bodied and lies on its side?

<p>Flatfishes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the body shape category of the brown trout?

<p>Surface Oriented Fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a body shape that is fusiform (streamlined) with a narrow caudal peduncle and a forked tail?

<p>Swordfish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the constant movement in great white sharks?

<p>To capture prey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a long pointed snout, a large teeth-filled mouth, and dorsal and anal fins positioned far back?

<p>Barracuda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cryptic coloration in barracudas?

<p>To blend in with the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish is able to hide in crevices and under rocks?

<p>Bottom Hider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of body shape does the muskellunge pike belong to?

<p>Rover Predator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the flattened heads in barracudas?

<p>To generate thrust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a laterally flattened body, high pectoral fins, and pelvic fins below?

<p>Flatfish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fish has a mouth oriented to allow bottom feeding and eyes positioned dorsally?

<p>Bottom Clinger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fish has a swimbladder that is often reduced or absent?

<p>Blobfish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The blobfish belongs to the family Syngnathidae.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Muskellunge pike belongs to the category of bottom clinger.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Barracudas have cryptic coloration to blend in with their surroundings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Great white sharks have a fusiform body shape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Swordfish have a caudal peduncle that is forked.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Scales in fish provide protection, aid in swimming, and act as a calcium store?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Placoid scales are found in sharks and are tiny, toothlike structures that improve hydrodynamic efficiency by reducing drag?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Elasmoid scales are found in bony fishes and are covered by the epidermis, with two sub-types: cycloid and ctenoid?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Biomimetics is the field of study that involves imitating biological systems and processes for practical purposes?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Bony fish scales are superoleophobic when submerged, allowing for a self-cleaning surface resistant to fouling?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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