Discover the Anatomy of Kidneys
30 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which organ is critical in the physiology of the urinary system?

  • Stomach
  • Lungs
  • Liver
  • Kidneys (correct)

What is the shape of the kidneys?

  • Oval
  • Round
  • Lima bean (correct)
  • Heart-shaped

Where are the kidneys located in the body?

  • In the abdominal cavity (correct)
  • In the chest cavity
  • In the head
  • In the pelvic cavity

What is the function of the renal cortex?

<p>To produce urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the renal pyramids?

<p>To transport urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the calyx in the kidney?

<p>To collect urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much blood flows through the kidneys every minute?

<p>1200ml (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery brings blood to the tiny functional units of the kidney?

<p>Afferent arterioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the interlobular arteries penetrate?

<p>Cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery arches over the base of the renal pyramids?

<p>Arcuate arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the lobar arteries divide into?

<p>Arcuate arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery branches off the abdominal aorta to each kidney?

<p>Renal artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the segmental arteries divide into?

<p>Lobar arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries are located between the renal pyramids?

<p>Arcuate arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery branches into smaller branches as it nears the kidney?

<p>Segmental arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the kidney is responsible for forming urine?

<p>Renal/Medullary Pyramids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal pelvis in the kidney?

<p>Collect urine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the renal columns in the kidney?

<p>To separate the renal pyramids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer region of the kidney called?

<p>Renal Cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the kidneys located in the body?

<p>Behind the peritoneum against the posterior wall of the abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the kidneys?

<p>Lima bean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hilum in the kidney?

<p>Blood vessels and ureters enter and leave here (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery brings blood to the renal pyramids?

<p>Interlobar arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the artery that arches over the base of the renal pyramids?

<p>Arcuate arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the lobar arteries divide into?

<p>Segmental arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries are located between the renal pyramids?

<p>Segmental arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery branches off the abdominal aorta to each kidney?

<p>Renal artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery branches into smaller branches as it nears the kidney?

<p>Segmental arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the interlobular arteries penetrate?

<p>Renal cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What brings blood to the tiny functional units of the kidney?

<p>Afferent arterioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

The Urinary System Anatomy and Physiology
32 questions
Urinary System Overview
16 questions

Urinary System Overview

RetractableNephrite6474 avatar
RetractableNephrite6474
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser