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Questions and Answers
Which empire controlled much of South India as the Madras Presidency in the 17th century?
Which empire controlled much of South India as the Madras Presidency in the 17th century?
- Pallava dynasty
- British Empire (correct)
- Vijayanagara Empire
- Chola clan
During which era did the rulers of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya clans dominate the Tamilakam region?
During which era did the rulers of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya clans dominate the Tamilakam region?
- Vijayanagara Empire (14th–17th century)
- Sangam era (300 BC–AD 300) (correct)
- European colonization era
- Pallava dynasty (3rd–9th century)
What shaped the state's cuisine, culture, and architecture according to the text?
What shaped the state's cuisine, culture, and architecture according to the text?
- Vijayanagara Empire
- European colonization
- Pallava dynasty
- Rulers of the Chera, Chola, and Pandya clans (correct)
When did the Indian Independence occur?
When did the Indian Independence occur?
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When were the state borders of the region redrawn linguistically according to the text?
When were the state borders of the region redrawn linguistically according to the text?
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Study Notes
Geographic Overview
- Tamil Nadu is India's southernmost state and the tenth largest by area.
- It ranks as the sixth largest state in India by population.
- The capital city is Chennai, which also serves as the state's largest city.
Cultural and Linguistic Significance
- Home to the Tamil people, Tamil Nadu is recognized for its Tamil language, one of the oldest classical languages still in use.
- Tamil serves as the official language of the state, highlighting its cultural significance.
Geographic Boundaries
- Bordered by Kerala to the west, Karnataka to the northwest, Andhra Pradesh to the north, and the union territory of Puducherry.
- Features a maritime border with Sri Lanka at Pamban Island.
Physical Geography
- Defined by distinct geographical features:
- Western Ghats and Deccan Plateau in the west.
- Discontinuous Eastern Ghats in the north.
- Eastern Coastal Plains adjacent to the Bay of Bengal to the east.
- Gulf of Mannar and Palk Strait to the southeast.
- Kanyakumari, situated at the southern tip, is bordered by the Laccadive Sea.
Historical Context
- Continuous human habitation in Tamil Nadu dates back to 15,000 BC, highlighting its long-standing historical significance.
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