Discourse: Direct, Indirect & Structure

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'Desarrollo' (Development) stage in the structure of a discourse?

  • To refute counterarguments from the audience.
  • To present an initial overview of the main topic.
  • To introduce the speaker and their credentials.
  • To present and elaborate arguments. (correct)

A speaker wants to ensure their discourse is perceived as 'Justificable'. Which strategy would best achieve this?

  • Basing the discourse on verifiable facts and evidence. (correct)
  • Expressing personal opinions and feelings.
  • Avoiding any reference to existing research or data.
  • Using complex and technical jargon.

If a discourse aims to be considered 'Original', what key element should it incorporate?

  • Presenting unique and novel perspectives. (correct)
  • Avoiding controversial topics to ensure widespread acceptance.
  • Repeating established ideas and viewpoints.
  • Using complex language to impress the audience.

Which characteristic is LEAST likely to contribute to a discourse being considered 'Atractivo' (Attractive)?

<p>Maintaining a monotonous tone throughout the presentation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a 'Directo' (Direct) and an 'Indirecto' (Indirect) discourse?

<p>A direct discourse reproduces the exact words spoken, while an indirect discourse uses interpretation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of discourse, what is emphasized during the 'Conclusión' stage?

<p>Synthesizing the most relevant ideas presented. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions could undermine the 'Estructurado' (Structured) characteristic of a discourse?

<p>Deviating from the main topic with irrelevant tangents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true regarding 'Discurso Directo'?

<p>It reproduces exactly the words spoken by another person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes LEAST to a discourse being considered 'Presisos' (precise)?

<p>Using Ambiguous language. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of 'Discurso Indirecto'?

<p>Relies on interpretation rather than verbatim reproduction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a discourse?

A text that transmits a message previously elaborated. It also reproduces what another person said.

What is a direct discourse?

Reproduces exactly the words pronounced by another person.

What is indirect discourse?

Does not exactly state the words pronounced, can use interpretation.

What does it mean for a discourse to be precise?

Expose a topic in a way that can be understood by the audience.

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What does it mean when a discourse is justifiable?

Based on provable facts.

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What does it mean when a discourse is original?

Unique and novel points of view.

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What does it mean when a discourse is structured?

Organize the information in a clear way.

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What does it mean when a discourse is considered attractive?

Attract attention and keep the audience active.

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Study Notes

Definition

  • A discourse is a text that transmits a previously elaborated message.
  • Reproduces what another person said.

Types

  • Direct
  • Indirect

Structural

  • Introduction: The subject is presented
  • Development: Arguments are put forward
  • Conclusion: The most relevant ideas are synthesized

Definition: Direct discourse

  • It reproduces exactly the words pronounced by another person

Definition: Indirect discourse

  • The exact words pronounced are not stated.
  • Interpretation can be used.

Characteristics

  • Precise: It exposes a topic in a way that can be understood by the audience.
  • Justifiable: Based on verifiable facts.
  • Original: Unique and novel points of view.
  • Structured: Organizes the information clearly.
  • Attractive: Captures the audience’s attention and keeps it active.

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