Discourse Analysis Test: Quiz and Flashcards for Linguistics

Study Notes

Discourse Analysis

A branch of linguistics rooted in classical rhetoric, focusing on understanding language in context rather than just its structure.

Origins of the Term "Discourse"

Derived from the Latin word 'discursus', meaning conversation or language in use.

Key Definitions of Discourse

In language studies, discourse encompasses speech patterns, language usage, dialects, and accepted statements within a community, studying both spoken and written conventions.
An institutionalized way of speaking that influences not only what we say but also what we choose not to say (Johnstone, 2002).
Conversations and underlying meanings shared by a group of people with common ideas (sociologists and philosophers).
Acceptable statements within a speech community (Michael Foucault).
Extended language stretches found in conversations, narratives, and speeches, examining their organization, rhetorical impact, and thematic focus (linguists).

The Ethnography of Communication

Introduced by Dell Hymes, focusing on linguistics and cultural diversity, particularly in American Indian communities.
Closely tied to communicative competence.

SPEAKING Aspects

S: Setting - Time, place, and physical environment of communication.
P: Participants - Goals and purposes of communication.
E: End - The specific purpose of the communication.
A: Acts - Organization of speech and topic addressing.
K: Key - Tone and manner of expression.
I: Instrumentalities - Linguistic code, such as language dialect.
N: Norms - Cultural rules of interaction and interpretation.
G: Genre - Type of communication event (e.g., sermon, lecture, verdict reading).

Description

Test your knowledge of discourse analysis, a branch of linguistics that focuses on understanding language in context. Learn about the history and key concepts of discourse, including speech patterns and language in use. Explore the definitions and applications of discourse in language studies.