Discourse Analysis: Favors

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Questions and Answers

According to the content, how can the magnitude of a favor be gauged?

  • By the physical weight or size of the object being requested.
  • By the complexity of the words used in the request.
  • By the monetary value of the item requested.
  • By the duration of the pause following the favor request. (correct)

Based on the examples provided, which request would likely be considered a 'small favor'?

  • "Could you do me a favor..." Eight seconds go by. "Yeah? What?"
  • " ... well." Thelonger it takes them to get to it, the bigger the pain it's going to be.
  • "Can you do me a favor, hand me that pencil." (correct)
  • "Could you do me a favor and hold still, I'd like to eat you alive."

What concept is being explored that involves interpreting intended meaning and successful participation in conversation?

  • Morphology
  • Syntax analysis
  • Discourse analysis (correct)
  • Phonetics

What distinguishes discourse analysis from studying the components of language?

<p>Discourse analysis studies language in use, including pauses, where as the components of language centers on grammar and structure. (D)</p>
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What aspect of language use can be as interesting as the components of language?

<p>The use of pauses. (C)</p>
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The understanding of well-constructed texts versus incoherent texts falls under which study?

<p>Discourse Analysis (B)</p>
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What is one of the things that humans do that animals don't?

<p>Do favors for each other. (A)</p>
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Which of the following reflects an element considered in discourse analysis?

<p>How speakers communicate more than they actually say. (C)</p>
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In the context of analyzing conversations, which element is NOT explicitly identified as a focus of study?

<p>How quickly individuals can process auditory information. (C)</p>
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What is the purpose of analyzing pauses in language, according to the text?

<p>To understand the magnitude of a request. (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Discourse Analysis

The analysis of language in use, focusing on how language is used in real-world contexts and interactions.

Favor

An act of kindness or assistance offered by one person to another.

Pause

A short silence or hesitation in speech.

Language-users Interpretation

Successfully interpret what other language-users intend to convey.

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Communicate More Than They Say

How to understand speakers who communicate more than they say

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Study Notes

  • Discourse analysis is a study of language
  • The study looks at the way language is used and not necessarily the components
  • Discourse analysis looks at how pauses are used
  • Examines how language-users successfully interpret what other language-users intend to convey
  • Discourse anaylsis furthers the investigation by asking how we make sense of what we read
  • Discourse analysis explores how to recognize well-constructed texts as opposed to those that are jumbled
  • Discourse analysis investigates how we understand speakers who communicate more than they say
  • Discourse analysis explores how we successfully take part in a complex activity called conversation

Favors

  • There are two types of favors: big favors and small favors.
  • Pauses determine the size of the favor.
  • A small favor is accompanied by a small pause.
  • Example of a small favor - "Can you do me a favor, hand me that pencil?", which has no pause at all
  • A big favor is accompanied by a long pause.
  • Example of a big favor - "Could you do me a favor...eight seconds go by. "Yeah? What?"...well."
  • The longer it takes to get to it, the bigger the pain.
  • Humans are the only species that do favors.
  • Animals don't do favors.
  • Example of a big favor from an animal "Could you do me a favor and hold still, I'd like to eat you alive" even with no pause.
  • Seinfeld (1993) offered commentary on favors

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