Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which international framework, established in 2015, focuses on disaster risk reduction (DRR)?
Which international framework, established in 2015, focuses on disaster risk reduction (DRR)?
- Venice Charter
- ICOMOS Charter
- Hague Convention
- Sendai Framework (correct)
The 1954 Hague Convention primarily concerns the protection of what?
The 1954 Hague Convention primarily concerns the protection of what?
- World Heritage Sites from natural disasters
- Cultural property during armed conflict (correct)
- Intangible Cultural Heritage
- The illicit import/export of cultural property
Which of the following areas are generally included in disaster risk assessment?
Which of the following areas are generally included in disaster risk assessment?
- Evacuation, Sheltering, First Aid, and Communication
- Prevention, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery (correct)
- Mitigation, Insurance, Reconstruction, and Relocation
- Prediction, Warning, Analysis, and Feedback
UNESCO's 2003 Declaration specifically addresses the intentional destruction of what?
UNESCO's 2003 Declaration specifically addresses the intentional destruction of what?
Which concept related to cultural heritage gained prominence in the 1990s?
Which concept related to cultural heritage gained prominence in the 1990s?
Which document provides a broader understanding of climate change?
Which document provides a broader understanding of climate change?
The UNESCO convention for safeguarding focuses on what type of cultural heritage?
The UNESCO convention for safeguarding focuses on what type of cultural heritage?
ICOMOS, founded in 1964 in Venice, focuses on what key area?
ICOMOS, founded in 1964 in Venice, focuses on what key area?
What does Turkey's 2000 Building Census primarily focus on?
What does Turkey's 2000 Building Census primarily focus on?
What broader field did cultural property transition to in the 1970s?
What broader field did cultural property transition to in the 1970s?
What is the main focus of the Venice 2012 document?
What is the main focus of the Venice 2012 document?
Which organization's constitution was established in 1945 and is associated with recommendations for cultural heritage?
Which organization's constitution was established in 1945 and is associated with recommendations for cultural heritage?
In what year was the Convention on Illicit Import/Export of Cultural Property established?
In what year was the Convention on Illicit Import/Export of Cultural Property established?
Which disaster significantly prompted discussions on the protection of cultural heritage, relating to the 1954 Hague Convention?
Which disaster significantly prompted discussions on the protection of cultural heritage, relating to the 1954 Hague Convention?
Besides Ephesus, what other areas have been thoroughly researched concerning earthquake risks, although not specifically for historical buildings?
Besides Ephesus, what other areas have been thoroughly researched concerning earthquake risks, although not specifically for historical buildings?
What does the acronym 'DIAM' stand for?
What does the acronym 'DIAM' stand for?
What did ICOMOS define in 1969 in relation to heritage sites?
What did ICOMOS define in 1969 in relation to heritage sites?
Processes of inscription and management for World Heritage sites were tested after ratification by a 'large enough number of states' by which decade?
Processes of inscription and management for World Heritage sites were tested after ratification by a 'large enough number of states' by which decade?
What type of risk is currently being assessed in Turkey?
What type of risk is currently being assessed in Turkey?
Following the destruction of which site in 2001 did discussions surrounding the 1954 Hague Convention become relevant?
Following the destruction of which site in 2001 did discussions surrounding the 1954 Hague Convention become relevant?
Flashcards
Risk Assessment
Risk Assessment
Disaster Risk Assessment; involves identifying and evaluating risks.
Prevention
Prevention
Actions taken to avoid or minimize the negative impacts of disasters before they occur.
Preparedness
Preparedness
Activities undertaken to enhance readiness to respond to disasters, often before they strike.
Response
Response
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Recovery
Recovery
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Hague Convention (1954)
Hague Convention (1954)
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Sendai Framework (2015)
Sendai Framework (2015)
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Cultural Landscapes (1992)
Cultural Landscapes (1992)
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Convention on Illicit Import/Export (1970)
Convention on Illicit Import/Export (1970)
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Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage
Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage
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Study Notes
- STORM 2019 relates to DRA (Disaster Risk Assessment) and DRM (Disaster Risk Management).
- Recommendations for DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction) are considered.
- AFAD (possibly a disaster management organization) is mentioned, with potential reference years 2009 and 1972.
- Key phases of disaster management are: Prevention, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery.
- The 1994 NAMA document is relevant, indicating a broader understanding of climate change.
- 2002 saw ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) addressing climate change.
- Venice 2012 focused on the resilience of cities against disasters.
- Paris 2015 is also related the topic.
- The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 (UN) is important.
- Considerations for risk and assessment in Turkey, specifically related to earthquake zones, are needed.
- A 2000 building census in Turkey classified buildings.
- Izmir and Istanbul have been well-researched for earthquake risks, but not specifically for historical buildings with the exception of Ephesus.
Cultural Heritage Protection
- ICCROM (International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) aligns with the UNESCO Constitution of 1945.
- A recommendation from UNESCO is noted, but cut off.
- The 1970 UNESCO Convention addresses illicit import/export of cultural property.
- 'Culture and Landscapes' are mentioned in 1962.
- The Venice Charter (1964) is related to the ICOMOS foundation.
- ICOMOS in 1969 considered the value of tourism for conservation/preservation of monuments and sites.
- The UNESCO 1972 World Heritage Convention involved processes of inscription and management tested by the 1990s after ratification by a sufficient number of states.
- 1976: Historic Areas.
- The focus shifted from cultural property to cultural heritage starting in the 1970s.
- 'Cultural Landscapes (1992)' became a focus in the 1990s.
Additional Key Points
- The Venice Charter of 1964 is noted.
- The Hague Convention of 1954 addresses the protection of cultural property during armed conflict.
- The 2001 destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas referenced the 1954 Hague Convention.
- A 2003 UNESCO declaration concerns the intentional destruction of cultural heritage.
- The "UNESCO Convention for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage" is mentioned.
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