Questions and Answers
What is the primary action to take in the pre-storm phase for effective disaster management?
What caution should be taken when a tsunami warning is issued?
What is a critical step to take immediately following an earthquake?
Which factor is NOT associated with the risk of landslides and mudslides?
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What equipment is recommended for patient treatment and rescue operations during landslides?
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What type of disasters can result in situations like post-hurricane looting?
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What is a primary responsibility of EMS during emergencies?
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What should be done when landmarks are missing for guiding displaced individuals?
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Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for safety during forest and brush fires?
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What measures should be taken with agency vehicles before winter weather hits?
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What should individuals maintain in stormproof shelters during tornado preparedness?
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How should EMS respond during a dignitary visit to a disaster site?
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What preparation is necessary regarding hurricanes?
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Study Notes
Types of Disasters
- Disasters are classified as natural (e.g., hurricanes, earthquakes) or human-made (e.g., riots).
- Some situations, like post-hurricane looting, combine both disaster types.
EMS Coordination
- EMS representation is critical in Emergency Operations Centers (EOC) or Unified Command Centers.
- EMS may assist with evacuation efforts and maintain communication with local EOCs.
- Coordinate emergency responses with local or state Departments of Transportation and Public Works.
Displacement and Communication
- Use lights to guide displaced individuals to emergency services when landmarks are missing.
- Prepare to transport lightly treated patients using buses or trucks.
- Radio and cell communication may fail; rely on amateur radio operators and communications experts.
Disasters and Dignitary Visits
- Dignitaries may visit disaster sites, posing crowd control and EMS protection challenges.
- EMS responsibilities can expand to include public health services, such as vaccinations.
Forest and Brush Fires
- Prioritize safety during lightning strikes; stay inside vehicles or safe structures.
- Anticipate treating firefighters for smoke inhalation, heat exhaustion, and burns.
- PPE should include fire-resistant gear, respirators, and heavy-duty gloves.
- Communicate regularly with fire command.
Winter Weather Response
- Prepare agency vehicles with snow tires, antifreeze checks, and cold weather oil if snow or ice is forecasted.
- Carry snow shovels, kitty litter, and salt for traction.
- Use alternative transportation methods, like snowmobiles, if necessary.
Tornado Preparedness
- Maintain emergency supplies in stormproof shelters for vehicles and personnel.
- After a tornado, stay in tornado-proof areas until it is safe to move.
- Support the establishment of field hospitals or first aid stations post-event.
Hurricane Response
- Identify hurricane categories and prepare for at least one category higher than anticipated.
- Use pre-storm time to fill sandbags and restock equipment, including wet weather gear and boats.
- Stay updated on post-storm conditions, such as flooding and infrastructure damage.
Tsunami Awareness
- Tsunamis can strike rapidly, often exceeding speeds of 600 mph; head inland and to higher ground if warned.
- Secure supplies with tie-down stakes and consider portable safety measures.
- Expect trauma patients due to debris and be mindful of the delayed response post-tsunami impact.
Earthquake Protocol
- Earthquakes happen with little or no warning, causing significant destruction and potential aftershocks.
- Secure building and vehicle contents; supply extra food and water for rescue personnel.
- Report any hazards from the earthquake to the EOC continuously.
Landslides and Mudslides
- Triggered by severe storms, heavy rain, or earthquakes, posing dangers to areas in the gravity pathway.
- Address potential damage to underground lines and consider alternative water delivery systems.
- Use heavy equipment like backhoes for patient treatment and rescue operations.
Types of Disasters
- Disasters are categorized into natural (hurricanes, earthquakes) and human-made (riots).
- Some scenarios, such as looting after a hurricane, can exemplify both disaster types.
EMS Coordination
- EMS plays a vital role in Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) and Unified Command Centers.
- Essential for facilitating evacuation and maintaining communication with local EOCs.
- Collaboration with local or state Departments of Transportation and Public Works is critical for effective emergency response.
Displacement and Communication
- Lights can guide displaced individuals to emergency services when traditional landmarks are absent.
- Prepare for emergency transport of lightly treated patients using buses or trucks.
- Radio and cell communications may fail; reliance on amateur radio operators and communications experts is crucial.
Disasters and Dignitary Visits
- Dignitary visits to disaster sites create challenges in crowd control and EMS protection.
- EMS may expand responsibilities to include public health services like vaccinations during these visits.
Forest and Brush Fires
- Safety precautions during lightning strikes include staying in vehicles or safe structures.
- It's anticipated that firefighters will require treatment for smoke inhalation, heat exhaustion, and burns.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) must consist of fire-resistant gear, respirators, and heavy-duty gloves.
- Regular communication with fire command is essential for coordinated efforts.
Winter Weather Response
- Prepare agency vehicles for winter conditions with snow tires, antifreeze checks, and cold-weather oil.
- Essential supplies include snow shovels, kitty litter, and salt for improving vehicle traction.
- If needed, alternative transportation methods like snowmobiles should be considered.
Tornado Preparedness
- Maintain emergency supplies in stormproof shelters suitable for vehicles and personnel.
- Stay in tornado-proof areas until conditions are confirmed safe post-tornado.
- Support the creation of field hospitals or first aid stations after tornado events.
Hurricane Response
- Identify hurricane categories and prepare for conditions one category higher than anticipated.
- Utilize pre-storm time for filling sandbags and restocking necessary equipment, including wet weather gear and boats.
- Stay informed about post-storm conditions including flooding and infrastructure damage.
Tsunami Awareness
- Tsunamis can occur swiftly, reaching speeds over 600 mph; immediate evacuation to higher ground is vital.
- Secure supplies using tie-down stakes, considering portable safety measures.
- Be prepared for trauma patients due to debris and understand the potential for delayed responses after a tsunami.
Earthquake Protocol
- Earthquakes may occur without warning, leading to extensive destruction and potential aftershocks.
- Secure contents in buildings and vehicles, and ensure extra food and water are available for rescue operations.
- Continuously report any hazards from earthquakes to the EOC for ongoing assessment and response.
Landslides and Mudslides
- Triggered by severe storms, heavy rainfall, or earthquakes, posing risks to areas on the gravity pathway.
- Address potential damages to underground lines and consider implementing alternate water delivery systems.
- Use heavy equipment, such as backhoes, for patient care and rescue operations in impacted areas.
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Description
This quiz covers the classification of disasters, EMS coordination in emergency situations, displacement and communication strategies, and the challenges of dignitary visits to disaster sites.
