Impacts of Disaster
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the impacts of disaster on transportation infrastructure?

  • Enhanced accessibility for responders
  • Roads becoming closed and/or impassable (correct)
  • Increased efficiency of transportation networks
  • Improved flow of needed supplies

    • How does the damage to critical facilities impact infrastructure during a disaster?

  • Critical facilities are unaffected by the disaster
  • Critical facilities experience improved functionality
  • Critical facilities such as hospitals and fire stations may become unable to function (correct)
  • Critical facilities become more accessible

    • What is one of the impacts of disaster on communications systems?

  • Enhanced coordination of services
  • Survivors may be unable to phone for help or reach service providers (correct)
  • Improved communication among families and friends
  • Unaffected communication systems

    • How does the loss of service impact utilities during a disaster?

    <p>It leads to an increased risk of fire or electrical shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the impacts of disaster on water service?

    <p>Inadequate water flow, resulting in a notice to boil water and hampered firefighting capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the impacts of disaster on fuel supplies?

    <p>Increased risk of fire or explosion from fuel line rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the damage to infrastructure impact financial services during a disaster?

    <p>ATMs do not work and credit card systems become inoperable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the consequences of damage to infrastructure during a disaster?

    <p>Each instance of damage may severely restrict the abilities of police, fire, and emergency medical services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of roads becoming closed and/or impassable during a disaster?

    <p>Responders may be delayed in reaching areas of need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the loss of service in utilities impact medical facilities during a disaster?

    <p>Medical facilities may be hampered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of survivors being unable to phone for help or reach service providers during a disaster?

    <p>Coordination of services is hampered</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the increased risk of fire or explosion from fuel line rupture impact fuel supplies during a disaster?

    <p>Flow of fuel is interrupted by impassable roads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the top priority for emergency room personnel?

    <p>Treating life-threatening injuries first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of building is mentioned as more susceptible to damage from earthquakes, flooding events, and high-wind events?

    <p>Older high-rise buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor in potential damage to detached homes and garages?

    <p>Age, type of construction, and type of disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure type is most susceptible to damage and displacement?

    <p>Mobile homes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk in all types of structures from fixtures and other items within a home, garage, or workplace?

    <p>Gas line ruptures from water heaters or ranges displaced by shaking, water, or wind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important part of personal preparedness according to the text?

    <p>Reducing hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main utility shut off for the entire building in multiple-unit dwellings?

    <p>Main utility shut off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of building has a greater risk of collapse and broken glass in a disaster?

    <p>Multiple-use buildings with oversized roof spans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk in all types of structures from displaced appliances and office equipment?

    <p>Risk of injury or electric shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect to know about turning off utilities?

    <p>How and when to turn off utilities safely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main responsibility of police according to the text?

    <p>Addressing incidents of grave public safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the top priority for firefighters according to the text?

    <p>Suppressing major fires</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Impacts of Disasters on Transportation Infrastructure

    • Disasters can disrupt and damage transportation networks, leading to closed or impassable roads.
    • Critical facilities' damage impairs evacuation routes, emergency services, and can hinder supply chains.

    Damage to Critical Facilities

    • Damage to essential utilities, like power and water, complicates response efforts during disasters.
    • Emergency services struggle to operate efficiently without functioning facilities, affecting overall recovery times.

    Impacts on Communications Systems

    • Communication systems may fail during a disaster, crippling coordination among response teams.
    • Loss of service can prevent utilities from functioning properly, leading to widespread service interruptions.

    Impacts on Water Service

    • Water service disruption can occur due to damaged infrastructure, contaminating water supplies and affecting public health.

    Impacts on Fuel Supplies

    • Fuel supply chains suffer during disasters due to damage, leading to shortages and transportation issues.

    Impact of Infrastructure Damage on Financial Services

    • Damage to transportation and utilities can disrupt business operations, impacting the financial services sector and slowing economic recovery.

    Consequences of Infrastructure Damage

    • Infrastructure damage hampers rescue efforts, prolongs recovery, and increases economic losses.

    Impact of Closed Roads

    • Closed or impassable roads can delay emergency response, restricting access to affected areas and resources.

    Loss of Utility Services and Medical Facilities

    • Utility failures can severely impact medical facilities, limiting their ability to provide urgent care and compromising patient safety.

    Survivors' Inability to Seek Help

    • Survivors unable to communicate or reach service providers face increased risks, including worsened injuries and delayed assistance.

    Increased Risk from Fuel Line Rupture

    • Damaged fuel lines raise the risk of fire or explosions during disasters, compounding resource shortages and safety hazards.

    Emergency Room Personnel Priorities

    • The top priority for emergency room personnel is to stabilize severely injured patients and manage trauma cases effectively.

    Building Susceptibility to Damage

    • Structures such as older commercial buildings and poorly maintained homes are more susceptible to various disaster impacts, including earthquakes, floods, and high winds.

    Factors for Detached Homes and Garages

    • Detached structures face potential damage from debris and extreme weather, compromising safety and structural integrity.

    Susceptibility of Certain Structures

    • Mobile homes and temporary structures are highly prone to damage and displacement during severe weather events.

    Risk from Interior Items

    • Fixtures and loose items within homes or workplaces can pose additional hazards during disasters, increasing injury risks.

    Importance of Personal Preparedness

    • Personal preparedness includes having a plan for emergencies and knowing utility shut-off procedures.

    Main Utility Shut-Off in Multiple-Unit Dwellings

    • Gas is typically the main utility that needs to be shut off for the entire building in case of a disaster.

    Greater Risks in Certain Building Types

    • High-rise buildings and older structures face greater risks of collapse and broken glass during disasters.

    Risks from Displaced Appliances

    • Displaced appliances and office equipment can cause injury or damage during disasters, highlighting the importance of securing these items.

    Utility Shut-off Knowledge

    • Understanding how to turn off utilities is crucial for safety and minimizing hazards during emergencies.

    Police Responsibilities

    • Police are primarily responsible for maintaining public order, enforcing safety measures, and assisting in evacuations during disasters.

    Firefighters' Top Priority

    • The main priority for firefighters is to extinguish fires, rescue individuals, and protect properties from burning and damages.

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    Related Documents

    Impacts of Disaster.pptx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the impacts of disasters on infrastructure, focusing on transportation and structures. Explore the effects of road closures, delays in emergency response, and damage to critical facilities. Understand the interruption of supply flow and increased risks associated with structural damage during disasters.

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