Direct Methods of Bacterial Enumeration
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Questions and Answers

What is the main limitation of the microscopic cell count method in bacterial enumeration?

  • Presence of overlapping cells in high-density samples
  • Difficulty in distinguishing between viable and non-viable cells (correct)
  • Inability to calculate cell density accurately
  • Problems with motile cells moving between grid squares

What is the purpose of using a Petroff-Hausser counting chamber in the microscopic cell count method?

  • To differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
  • To calculate the volume of the bacterial suspension
  • To count cells per unit area for calculating overall concentration (correct)
  • To identify the bacteria species present in the culture

Why is it necessary to perform serial dilution on a bacterial broth culture before obtaining a countable number of viable bacteria?

  • To avoid interference from non-bacterial contaminants
  • To ensure uniform distribution of bacterial cells in the culture
  • To reduce the initial high cell density to a manageable range (correct)
  • To prevent overestimation of the total cell count

What does a single, well-isolated colony on an agar plate represent in terms of bacterial replication?

<p>The outcome of a single cell replicating at that location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue arises when motile cells are counted using the microscopic cell count method?

<p>Double counting due to their movement across grid squares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of serial dilution in bacterial culture?

<p>To decrease the concentration of the bacterial broth culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of subculturing/aliquoting after serial dilution?

<p>To create multiple colonies from one viable bacterial cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the drop plate method preferred over the spread plate method for bacterial enumeration?

<p>It uses less media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direct method of bacterial enumeration is best suited for samples with low microbial concentrations like wastewater?

<p>Filtration method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pour-plate method, why is sterile medium added after pipetting the diluted culture onto a sterile plate?

<p>To promote surface colony formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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