Direct Dyes Experiment No. 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the aim of Direct Dyes Experiment No. 1?

  • To see the effect of MLR in the application of direct dyes.
  • To dye cotton fabric with best combination of MLR, electrolyte and dye and compare the effect of different after treatments given to the dyed fabric. (correct)
  • To see the effect of concentration of dye.
  • To see the effect of concentration of salt/electrolyte.
  • Which dye was the first direct dye discovered by Bottiger?

  • Alizarin
  • Congo Red (correct)
  • Sulphonated Azo
  • Indigo
  • What distinguishes direct dyes from basic and acid dyes?

  • Cellulosic fibers have a strong affinity for them. (correct)
  • They are less expensive.
  • They have better wet-fastness properties.
  • They are sulphonated azo compounds.
  • What was the impact of the discovery of direct dyes on cotton dyeing?

    <p>It fulfilled an outstanding demand for inexpensive and easy to apply dyes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the assumption made that the binding forces between direct dyes and cellulose were purely physical?

    <p>Cellulose has no polar groups capable of forming salt linkages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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