Direct-Coupled Stand-Alone PV Systems Quiz

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In direct-coupled photovoltaic systems, why should the impedance of the DC load be matched to the maximum power output of the PV array?

To ensure better performance of the system under solar radiation

Which type of stand-alone PV system is generally common in remote areas of developing countries for applications such as water pumping and ventilation fans?

Direct-coupled PV systems

What is the main purpose of battery storage in stand-alone photovoltaic DC systems?

To provide electrical energy for powering the DC loads during nights or insufficient irradiance levels

Which component is NOT typically part of a stand-alone photovoltaic DC system with battery storage?

<p>Grid-tied inverter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important design criterion in direct-coupled PV systems for applications such as water pumping and small-scale circulating pumps of solar thermal heating systems?

<p>Matching the load with the MPP point of the array</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm in a battery charger unit for grid-connected systems?

<p>To supply specific load types more efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a grid-connected PV system, what does net metering refer to?

<p>The customer’s monthly electric bill is only for the net amount of energy that the PV system is unable to supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a power conditioning unit (PCU) in a grid-connected PV system?

<p>To integrate the inverter, fuses, switches, MPPT, and power management devices into a single unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the power conditioning unit to drop the PV system from the grid during a utility power outage?

<p>To prevent feeding power back onto the grid during an outage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a small battery bank in a grid-connected PV system?

<p>To provide back-up power in case the grid is down</p> Signup and view all the answers

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