Diplomatic Infrastructure and Gendered Institutions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the world's ambassador appointments do women hold, according to the study by Towns and Niklasson (2017)?

  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 5%
  • 15% (correct)
  • Which region is known to have noticeable differences in gender representation in diplomatic positions, as demonstrated by Aggestam and Svensson (2018)?

  • Africa
  • Asia (correct)
  • North America
  • Europe
  • In senior negotiation positions, what percentage of negotiators are women, according to a study by UN Women (2012)?

  • 5%
  • 10%
  • 15%
  • 9% (correct)
  • What percentage of female participation is observed in chief mediator roles, based on the study from UN Women (2012)?

    <p>2.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role do women tend to participate in more often according to the text?

    <p>Observers and public consultants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of the top diplomatic positions are held by males, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has nurtured homosocial environments in diplomacy?

    <p>Exclusively male presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there much less attention given to the gendered nature of diplomacy?

    <p>Underlying assumption of gender equality by adding more women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does feminist institutionalist scholarship provide insightful accounts of?

    <p>Gender in institutional structures, processes, and practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to probe the challenges faced by men, women, and transgender people in everyday diplomatic practices?

    <p>To understand the gender dynamics in diplomacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do policy makers currently show a strong interest in regarding women in diplomacy?

    <p>Numerical representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a paradox in addressing gendered nature in diplomacy?

    <p>Assumption that more women will automatically lead to gender equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first diplomat to openly transition while posted at the US embassy in Bucharest, Romania?

    <p>Robyn McCutcheon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries has not included the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda in their foreign policy?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of gender and diplomacy, who worked actively for the inclusion of transgender diplomats under the Obama administration?

    <p>Bier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two edited volumes are mentioned in the text as breaking new ground by focusing more on contemporary diplomacy and the policy-practice divide?

    <p>Aggestam and Towns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What statement did Robyn McCutcheon make in a New York Times interview regarding her transition while working at the US embassy in Bucharest?

    <p>'Today, I am just another woman in the Foreign Service.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been noted about scholarly work on gender and diplomacy according to the text?

    <p>It is lagging behind despite some recent growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diplomacy and Gender

    • Diplomacy has traditionally been a male-dominated field, fostering homosocial environments with ingrained masculinity norms and practices.
    • Informal barriers in these contexts exclude and hinder others from acting efficiently as diplomats.

    Representation of Women in Diplomacy

    • There is a growing interest in increasing the numerical representation of women in diplomacy.
    • However, little attention is given to the gendered nature of diplomacy, assuming that adding more women will lead to greater gender equality.
    • Formal barriers need to be overcome, but it's also essential to examine the challenges and advantages men, women, and transgender people face in everyday diplomatic practices.

    Feminist Institutionalism and Diplomacy

    • Feminist institutionalist scholarship provides insights into how gender operates in institutional structures, processes, and practices.
    • Studies have mainly focused on Europe and North America, confirming that top diplomats are mostly male.

    Women's Participation in Diplomacy

    • Women globally hold 15% of the world's ambassador appointments, with no openly non-binary ambassadors.
    • Women constitute only 9% of negotiators, 2.5% of chief mediators, and 4% of signatories, with men carrying out core negotiating activities.
    • Women tend to participate as observers, public consultants, or in administrative and supportive roles.

    Regional Differences and Progress

    • Some countries, like Australia, Sweden, Canada, and Norway, have included the WPS agenda in their foreign policies, promoting greater inclusion of women in peace diplomacy.
    • There have been efforts to include transgender people in certain Foreign Service Organizations, such as the US Department of State.

    Lacunae in the Field of Diplomacy and Gender

    • Despite growth in the subfield of diplomatic history, there are still significant gaps in the field, leaving many questions about the gendered dynamics of diplomacy.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on how diplomacy has traditionally been male-dominated, leading to homosocial environments and barriers that exclude women from acting efficiently as diplomats. Explore the topic of gender diversity in diplomatic institutions.

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