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Questions and Answers
What is the main goal of diplomats?
What is a group of diplomats representing one country, living in another country, called?
What is the lead diplomat at an embassy called?
What is the term for a system where one powerful state dominates international relations?
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What is the term for a foreign policy approach that focuses on cooperation between three or more states?
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What is the term for issues of vital importance and survival of the state, such as national and international security?
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What is the term for a system where a single state conducts its foreign policy, often neglecting international institutions and legal constraints?
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What is the term for a place of representation, other than an embassy?
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What was the main outcome of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations in 1961?
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What is the term for meetings between top government officials?
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What is the main purpose of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?
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What is the term for the international activities of supranational and subnational entities?
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What is protected under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?
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What is the main role of diplomatic envoys, according to the Vienna Convention?
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What is the term for diplomacy practiced by non-governmental elements?
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What is the purpose of diplomatic immunity, according to the Vienna Convention?
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What is the primary purpose of diplomacy between nations?
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According to the Britannica, what is the established method of influencing the decisions and behavior of foreign governments and peoples?
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When did the art of diplomacy originate?
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What is the historical context of diplomacy according to the Britannica?
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What is the story of the Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon's court an example of?
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What is the most common form of diplomacy for most of history?
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What is a characteristic of bilateral relations in diplomacy?
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What is the primary goal of diplomacy in modern international relations?
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Study Notes
Diplomacy
- Diplomats represent their country, encourage cooperation between nations, and maintain peace.
Diplomatic Mission
- A group of diplomats representing one country that lives in another country is called a diplomatic mission.
- A permanent diplomatic mission is called an embassy.
Ambassador
- An ambassador is the lead diplomat at an embassy.
- Other places of representation are called consulates.
International Order
- Hegemonic International Order
- Bipolar World Order – Cold War; US VS. USSR
- Multilateral World Order – United Nations
- Unilateral – Hegemon
Multilateralism, Bilateralism, and Unilateralism
- Multilateralism: more than three states in interactions, follows international norms and respects international institutions.
- Bilateralism: two states in interactions.
- Unilateralism: a single state that can influence how international relations are conducted, often neglecting international institutions and legal constraints.
High Politics and Low Politics
- High politics: issues of vital importance and survival of the state, such as national and international security.
- Low politics: secondary non-security issues, such as economic policy and social policy.
Diplomacy
- The art and science of maintaining peaceful relationships between nations, groups, or individuals.
- Diplomacy is the established method of influencing the decisions and behavior of foreign governments and peoples through dialogue, negotiation, and other measures short of war or violence.
History of Diplomacy
- The art of diplomacy began in ancient times, with treaties between different cities in Mesopotamia dating back to 2850 B.C.E.
- Leaders of Egypt and Canaan exchanged diplomatic letters in the 14th century B.C.
Bilateral Relations
- Historically, diplomacy was concerned with bilateral relations, or negotiations between two nations.
- Bilateral relations are still a very common form of diplomacy.
International Conferences and Summits
- By the 20th century, diplomacy had expanded to cover summit meetings and other international conferences.
- Summits are meetings between top government officials, and can involve business leaders, treasury secretaries, or trade ministers.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
- A United Nations treaty that sets common principles and terms on how countries must treat each other's diplomatic representatives.
- Entered into force on 24 April 1964, and has become fundamental to the conduct of foreign relations.
- The Vienna Convention has established the rules for the appointment of foreign representatives, the protection of diplomats and their families, and the immunity from civil and administrative jurisdiction.
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Description
Learn about the role of diplomats, diplomatic missions, and embassies in promoting international cooperation and peace.
