Diploma in Plumbing - Unit 110: Pipework
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Questions and Answers

What are the two most common sizes of plastic pressure pipe used in domestic installations?

  • 15mm and 22mm (correct)
  • 20mm and 28mm
  • 10mm and 16mm
  • 25mm and 32mm

Push-fit fittings require inserts to reinforce the pipe.

True (A)

What is the horizontal spacing requirement for a 22mm diameter pipe?

  • 0.3 m
  • 0.8 m
  • 0.5 m (correct)
  • 1.0 m

What is the purpose of the stainless steel grab ring in a push-fit fitting?

<p>The stainless steel grab ring holds the fitting securely in place on the pipe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clips are used to prevent sagging, movement, and damage to the pipe and fittings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is used to create a water-tight seal between the pipe and the fitting.

<p>rubber O-ring</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of plastic interlocking pipe clips?

<p>To connect multiple clips side by side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a style of push-fit fitting mentioned in the text?

<p>Valve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ clip is used when two pipes run in the same direction.

<p>double plastic push-in</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marking the fitting depth on the pipe is unnecessary when using push-fit fittings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of clip with its description:

<p>Plastic interlocking pipe clip = Can be connected side-by-side. Plastic single push-in pipe clip = Used individually, available as a double clip. Double plastic push-in clip with saddle clips = Used for parallel pipes, available as a single clip. Plastic nail-on clip = Used individually, available as a double clip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fitting is classified as reusable and requires a release key for removal?

<p>Push-fit fitting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following push-fit fitting styles with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Tee = Connects two pipes at a 90-degree angle Coupling = Joins two pipes end-to-end Elbow = Changes the direction of the pipe by 90 degrees Reducer = Connects two pipes of different diameters Stop-end = Seals the end of a pipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compression fittings for plastic pressure pipework require the pipe to be manipulated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the olive in a compression fitting?

<p>To create a water-tight seal by compressing onto the pipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compression fittings rely on a copper or brass ______ which is compressed to create a seal.

<p>olive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the compression fitting types with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Tee = Connects three pipes in a T-shape Coupling = Joins two pipes of the same size end-to-end Elbow = Changes the direction of the pipe by 90 degrees Reducer = Connects two pipes of different sizes Stop-end = Terminates a pipe run, preventing flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clipping distances

Recommended spacing between clips for various pipe diameters to prevent sagging.

15mm pipe spacing

For a 15mm diameter pipe, horizontal spacing is 0.3m and vertical is 0.5m.

Plastic interlocking clip

Clip that connects side by side, used for securing plastic pipes.

Double push-in clip

A clip designed for securing two pipes running in the same direction.

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Function of clips

Clips prevent sagging, movement, and damage to pipes and fittings.

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Push-fit fittings

Reusable fittings that can be removed using a release key.

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Compression fittings

Fittings that compress an olive to seal plastic pipes without manipulation.

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Type A compression fitting

A specific type of compression fitting for plastic pressure pipework.

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Olive

A copper or brass ring compressed by the nut to create a tight seal.

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Main parts of compression fitting

Body, olive, and back nut are the key components.

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Tightening the nut

The process of compressing the olive onto the pipe without deforming it.

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Clipping distance for plastic pipe

The required spacing for clips is less than for copper due to flexibility.

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Sagging in polybutylene pipe

Occurs if the pipe is not properly clipped.

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Common sizes of plastic pressure pipe

The two most common sizes are 15mm and 22mm for domestic installations.

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Joining method for plastic pressure pipe

The most common way is using the manufacturer's push-fit fittings.

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Purpose of pipe inserts

Inserts reinforce the pipe before attaching the fitting.

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Components of push-fit fittings

These fittings use a stainless steel grab ring and a rubber O-ring for sealing.

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Importance of fitting depth

Marking fitting depth ensures a proper water-tight seal.

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First step in fitting a push-fit component

Push the insert fully into the pipe before fitting.

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Second step in fitting a push-fit component

Mark the fitting depth on the pipe for each connection.

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Types of push-fit fittings

Common types include Tee, Coupling, Elbow, Reducer, and Stop-end.

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Study Notes

Level 1 Diploma in Plumbing Studies - Unit 110: Plastic Pressure Pipework

  • Plastic Pressure Pipe Sizes: Plastic pressure pipe commonly used in domestic installations are 15mm and 22mm.

  • Joining Plastic Pipe: The most common method for joining plastic pressure pipe is using push-fit fittings.

  • Push-Fit Fittings: Push-fit fittings have a stainless steel grab ring for secure holding, and a rubber O-ring to create a watertight seal.

  • Using Push-Fit Fittings: Essential when using push-fit fittings to insert reinforcing inserts into the end of the pipe before positioning the fitting, ensuring a strong and watertight bond.

  • Fitting Depth: Manufacturers typically mark fittings to indicate the appropriate insertion depth. Precise marking of the pipe's insertion depth is critical to ensure a complete, leak-free seal.

  • Fitting a Push-Fit Component: Step-by-step instructions include pushing the insert into the pipe, marking the fitting depth and checking that the pipe is fully inserted in the fitting.

  • Styles of Push-Fit Fittings: Fittings are available in shapes like tees, elbows, couplings, and reducers.

  • Release Keys: Push-fit fittings are classified as reusable and can be removed using release keys. Key types vary based on manufacturers.

  • Compression Fittings: For plastic pipe, type A compression fittings are used which directly compress the olive onto the pipe, no pipe manipulation needed.

  • Compression Fitting Components: Compression fittings have three main parts: the body, the olive, and the back nut.

  • Compression Fitting Function: The back nut tightly compresses the olive onto the plastic pipe establishing a waterproof seal without deforming the pipe itself.

  • Using Clips: For plastic pressure pipe, clips are used less frequently than copper pipe due to the flexibility of the material. Polybutylene is prone to sagging without proper clipping.

  • Clipping Distances: Different pipe diameters require varying clipping distances to prevent sagging/movement.

  • Types of Clips: Commonly used types of clips include interlocking, single push-in, double push-in with saddle clips, and nail-on.

  • Clip Function: All types of clips prevent sagging, maintain pipe alignments and prevent damage to pipe and fittings.

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Description

This quiz covers the essentials of plastic pressure pipework as outlined in Unit 110 of the Level 1 Diploma in Plumbing Studies. Learn about pipe sizes, joining methods, and the importance of push-fit fittings for secure and watertight installations.

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