Diploid Organisms and Genetics

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Questions and Answers

What genotype represents the brown hamsters in true breeding populations?

  • bb
  • BB (correct)
  • Bb
  • B

What will be the genotype of the progeny from a brown hamster and a white hamster cross?

  • Bb (correct)
  • bb
  • BB
  • B

Why do all the progeny from the brown and white hamster cross show a brown coat color?

  • The brown allele is recessive.
  • The brown allele is dominant. (correct)
  • Both alleles are codominant.
  • The white allele is dominant.

How is a dominant trait typically represented in genetic notation?

<p>Uppercase letter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the given content, what is the expected phenotype of a heterozygous hamster?

<p>Brown coat color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can be drawn about the trait for hamster coat color from the experiment?

<p>It is determined by a single locus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genotype represents the white hamsters in true breeding populations?

<p>bb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term heterozygous refer to in the context of the flying hamster’s coat color?

<p>Having two different alleles at a locus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a flying hamster has the genotype 'bb', what color will its coat be?

<p>White (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of genetic relationship is illustrated by the brown and white hamsters always producing brown offspring?

<p>Complete dominance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible genotype for a brown flying hamster?

<p>'Bb' or 'BB' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In diploid organisms like flying hamsters, how many alleles does each gene have?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a brown hamster is crossed with a heterozygous hamster ('Bb'), what are the possible genotypes for the offspring?

<p>'BB' or 'Bb' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which allele in the flying hamsters is considered dominant?

<p>'B' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the expected phenotype of the offspring from two white hamsters (‘bb’)?

<p>White hamsters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Diploid Organisms

  • Diploid organisms have two copies of each gene.
  • Different versions of the same gene are called alleles.
  • Homozygous: An organism has two copies of the same allele.
  • Heterozygous: An organism has two different alleles.

Example of Allele Representation

  • B: Represents the coat color gene.
  • BB: Represents two brown alleles.
  • bb: Represents two white alleles.
  • Bb: Represents one brown and one white allele.

Genotype and Phenotype

  • Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism.
  • Phenotype refers to the observable traits of an organism.

Dominant and Recessive Traits

  • Dominant Allele: The trait is expressed in the heterozygous state.
  • Recessive Allele: The trait is not expressed in the heterozygous state.
  • True Breeding: Organisms that always produce offspring with the same trait when mated with each other.

Experiment Findings

  • A brown hamster crossed with a white hamster produced only brown offspring.
  • This indicates that the brown allele is dominant over the white allele.
  • The brown hamster was homozygous (BB) and the white hamster was homozygous (bb).
  • The offspring were all heterozygous (Bb) and expressed the dominant brown coat color.

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