Dimensional Analysis Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of derived units in the SI system?

  • To simplify complex calculations
  • To convert between different temperature scales
  • To replace the 7 base SI units
  • To provide a standardized system for measurement (correct)
  • What is the temperature in Celsius when it is 86°F?

  • 26°C
  • 30°C
  • 29°C
  • 25°C (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a base SI unit?

  • Kelvin
  • Mole
  • Gram (correct)
  • Meter
  • What is the unit of temperature that is not mentioned in the given formula?

    <p>Kelvin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ratio of the change in Fahrenheit to the change in Celsius, according to the given formula?

    <p>9/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal when dealing with conversion factors in a problem?

    <p>To identify the quantity needed to solve the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common application of separation of mixtures?

    <p>Chromatography in forensic science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using unit conversions in chemistry?

    <p>To express a measurement in a more convenient unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conversion factors in unit conversions?

    <p>To change the units of a measurement without changing its value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temperature scale is used in scientific research?

    <p>Kelvin scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using two or more conversion factors, what is the correct order of operation?

    <p>In the order of the given units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the base unit of length in the SI system?

    <p>Meter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to convert a given unit to a desired unit?

    <p>Desired unit = given unit × conversion factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a conversion factor?

    <p>A simple ratio of the desired unit to the given unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of asking three questions in dimensional analysis?

    <p>To identify the given data, desired units, and conversion factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of multiplying a given unit by a conversion factor?

    <p>A unit with a larger magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Dimensional Analysis

    • Units can be multiplied or divided to give the desired units.
    • Conversion factors are used to manipulate units, where Desired unit = given unit × (conversion factor).
    • Conversion factors are simple ratios: Conversion factor = (desired unit) / (given unit).

    Using Two or More Conversion Factors

    • To convert length in meters to length in inches, the conversion factors are: Number of in = (number of m) × (conversion m to cm) × (conversion cm to in).
    • Example: Number of in = (number of m) × (100 cm / 1 m) × (1 in / 2.54 cm).

    Key Questions in Dimensional Analysis

    • What data are we given?
    • What quantity do we need?
    • What conversion factors are available to take us from what we are given to what we need?

    Temperature Conversion

    • The conversion formula for Celsius to Fahrenheit is: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32.
    • The conversion formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius is: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9.

    Derived Units

    • Derived units are obtained from the 7 base SI units.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of dimensional analysis, including converting units using conversion factors and simple ratios. Learn how to manipulate units to get the desired outcome.

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