Diluting Blood and Counting Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of the dilution fluid used in the method described in the text?

  • Glacial acetic acid and gentian violet (correct)
  • Glacial acetic acid and crystal violet
  • Glacial acetic acid and safranin
  • Glacial acetic acid and methyl blue

What is the purpose of the glass bead in the pipette used for accurate dilution?

  • To measure the volume of the fluid
  • To ensure a consistent drop size (correct)
  • To create a vacuum for suction
  • To prevent the fluid from evaporating

What is the size of the small squares in the counting chamber used for counting cells?

  • 1/16 sq.mm
  • 1 sq.mm
  • 1/20 sq.mm (correct)
  • 1/32 sq.mm

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Study Notes

  • The method involves diluting blood with a special fluid.
  • The dilution fluid is made up of glacial acetic acid and gentian violet or methyl blue.
  • A special pipette is used for accurate dilution.
  • The pipette has a capillary tube with marks and a bulb containing a glass bead.
  • A counting chamber is used for counting cells.
  • The chamber has a ruled platform and is made of heavy glass.
  • The central area of the platform is engraved with fine lines measuring 1 sq.mm.
  • The central square is divided into 16 intermediate squares and each of these is further divided into 16 small squares.
  • The small squares have sides whose length is 1/20 mm.
  • A special plane coverslip of standard weight and thickness is used.

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