Diltiazem (Cardizem) Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary action of Diltiazem (Cardizem)?

  • Inhibits calcium ion influx through slow channels into the cell of myocardial and arterial smooth muscle (correct)
  • Accelerates SA and AV nodal conduction
  • Constricts coronary arteries and arterioles
  • Stimulates calcium ion influx through slow channels into the cell of myocardial and arterial smooth muscle

In which condition is Diltiazem (Cardizem) contraindicated?

  • 1st and 2nd degree heart block
  • Hypersensitivity (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Atrial fibrillation

What is the onset of action for Diltiazem (Cardizem)?

  • 10-15 minutes
  • 2-5 minutes (correct)
  • 30-45 minutes
  • 1-3 hours

What is the recommended adult dose of Diltiazem (Cardizem) for IV/IO administration?

<p>15-20 mg over 2 minutes, may be repeated at 20-25 mg over 2 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is associated with Diltiazem (Cardizem) use?

<p>Headache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used with caution when administering Diltiazem (Cardizem)?

<p>Renal/liver impaired patients and those taking beta blockers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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