Dignity and Human Rights in the West and South Asia
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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what did the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrine in its preamble?

  • Recognition of the particularistic principle of hierarchy
  • Recognition of the Christian understanding of dignity
  • Recognition of the inherent dignity and rights of all humans (correct)
  • Recognition of the virtue of dignity as a reward for virtue
  • In the pre-modern world, how was dignity viewed?

  • As a Christian understanding of inherent and universal dignity
  • As an attribute of the few, not an inherent feature of all humans (correct)
  • As a universal principle of equality
  • As a virtue or reward of virtue
  • What term is conventionally translated as 'dignity' in both old and modern Hebrew?

  • Honor
  • Glory
  • Kavod (correct)
  • Respect
  • Who is associated with the account of human dignity that is very similar to that of the Universal Declaration?

    <p>Immanuel Kant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does Immanuel Kant's conception of human dignity differ from the Universal Declaration?

    <p>It is more comprehensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of dignity according to Christianity?

    <p>Inherent and in some important sense universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Kantian conception, where does the achieved moral status of humans come from?

    <p>Social and political status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the West prior to the Enlightenment, who was the exercise of the right to a full measure of dignity and self-determination restricted to in Ancient Greece?

    <p>Male citizens of the elites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the modern notion of dignity underscore, according to the text?

    <p>Equal dignity for all human beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Confucianism, how do humans relate to 'heaven-and-earth'?

    <p>As inescapable parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Confucian doctrine, scholars, and bureaucrats in Chinese society?

    <p>Leading forces for democratization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was increasingly burdening China in the late nineteenth century according to the text?

    <p>Increasingly oppressive trade regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Rome, who was the exercise of the right to a full measure of dignity and self-determination restricted to?

    <p>Male members of the upper orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Confucian tradition concerned with understanding according to the text?

    <p>The natural principles, rules, and rites of well-ordered human communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was restricted in medieval Europe according to the text?

    <p>Male members of the nobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Ancient Greece, who was excluded from exercising the right to a full measure of dignity and self-determination?

    <p>Slave</p> Signup and view all the answers

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