Digital Systems - Boolean Algebra Laws Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Annulment Law - A term AND'ed with a '0' equals ___ or OR'ed with a '1' will equal ___.

0, 1

Identity Law - A term OR'ed with a '0' or AND'ed with a '1' will always equal that term. A + 0 = ___, A.1 = ___

A, A

Idempotent Law - An input that is AND'ed or OR'ed with itself is equal to that input. A + A = ___, A.A = ___

A, A

Complement Law - A term AND'ed with its complement equals '0' and a term OR'ed with its complement equals '1'. A.A' = ___, A + A' = ___

<p>0, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commutative Law - The order of application of two separate terms is not important. A + B = ___, A.B = ___

<p>B + A, B.A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two 'de Morgan's' rules?

<ol> <li>Two separate terms NOR'ed together is the same as the two terms inverted (Complement) and AND'ed. 2. Two separate terms NAND'ed together is the same as the two terms inverted (Complement) and OR'ed.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are Boolean Postulates?

<p>A set of Mathematical Laws which can be used in the simplification of Boolean Expressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distributive Law - This law permits the multiplying or factoring out of an expression. A(B + C) = ___, A + (B.C) = ___

<p>A.B + A.C, (A + B)(A + C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absorptive Law - This law enables a reduction in a complicated expression to a simpler one by absorbing like terms. A + (A.B) = ___, A(A + B) = ___

<p>A, A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associative Law - This law allows the removal of brackets from an expression and regrouping of the variables. A + (B + C) = ___, A(B.C) = ___

<p>A + B + C, A.B.C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Boolean Algebra Functions?

<p>AND, OR and NOT Gates can be represented by these 16 possible functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using the above laws, simplify the following expression: (A + B)(A + C)

<p>A + B + C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Annulment Law

  • A term AND'ed with "0" results in 0: ( A \cdot 0 = 0 )
  • A term OR'ed with "1" results in 1: ( A + 1 = 1 )

Identity Law

  • A variable OR'ed with "0" equals the variable: ( A + 0 = A )
  • A variable AND'ed with "1" equals the variable: ( A \cdot 1 = A )

Idempotent Law

  • A variable OR'ed with itself equals the variable: ( A + A = A )
  • A variable AND'ed with itself equals the variable: ( A \cdot A = A )

Complement Law

  • A term AND'ed with its complement equals 0: ( A \cdot A' = 0 )
  • A term OR'ed with its complement equals 1: ( A + A' = 1 )

Commutative Law

  • The order of AND operation does not affect the result: ( A \cdot B = B \cdot A )
  • The order of OR operation does not affect the result: ( A + B = B + A )

de Morgan's Theorem

  • Two terms NOR'ed is equivalent to the inverted terms AND'ed: ( (A + B)' = A' \cdot B' )
  • Two terms NAND'ed is equivalent to the inverted terms OR'ed: ( (A \cdot B)' = A' + B' )

Boolean Postulates

  • ( 0 \cdot 0 = 0 )
  • ( 1 \cdot 1 = 1 )
  • ( 1 \cdot 0 = 0 )
  • ( 0 + 0 = 0 )
  • ( 1 + 1 = 1 )
  • ( 1 + 0 = 1 )

Distributive Law

  • OR Distributive Law: ( A(B + C) = A \cdot B + A \cdot C )
  • AND Distributive Law: ( A + (B \cdot C) = (A + B)(A + C) )

Absorptive Law

  • OR Absorption Law: ( A + (A \cdot B) = A )
  • AND Absorption Law: ( A(A + B) = A )

Associative Law

  • OR Associative Law: ( A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C = A + B + C )
  • AND Associative Law: ( A(B \cdot C) = (A \cdot B)C = A \cdot B \cdot C )

Boolean Algebra Functions

  • AND, OR, and NOT gates represent 16 possible Boolean functions.

Laws of Boolean Algebra Application

  • Example of simplifying expressions by applying the above laws: ( (A + B)(A + C) ).

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Description

Test your knowledge on the laws of Boolean algebra with this quiz. Explore key concepts like the Annulment and Identity laws, and understand their definitions and applications. Perfect for students studying digital systems and related courses.

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