Digital Revolution and Computing History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When were the first personal computers made available?

  • 1965
  • 1945
  • 1976 (correct)
  • 1985

What was the main purpose of the Internet when it was first developed?

  • Academic research
  • Military project (correct)
  • Commercial use
  • Public entertainment

Which company was NOT mentioned as an early provider of Internet access?

  • CompuServe
  • AOL
  • Microsoft (correct)
  • EarthLink

What phenomenon caused a significant increase in computer ownership?

<p>Commercial Internet access (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology allows individuals to link their computers and share resources?

<p>Networking technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of networks were primarily deployed in schools and businesses before consumer-friendly options became available?

<p>Local area networks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a popular online social network?

<p>Facebook (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do wireless networks offer compared to wired networks?

<p>Greater flexibility in device connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the digital revolution bring about in the 1980s?

<p>The popularization of computers and the Internet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following technologies is NOT part of the digital revolution?

<p>Analog circuitry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the first digital electronic devices consumers encountered?

<p>Digital watches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do transistors and integrated circuits play in digital devices?

<p>They allow for smaller and less expensive electronic devices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices is considered part of the category of digital electronics?

<p>Digital voice recorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what decade did digital watches first gain popularity?

<p>1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested by the parallel drawn between the digital and industrial revolutions?

<p>Both revolutions led to similar levels of social and economic change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these devices is an example of digital electronics used for fault diagnosis?

<p>Microwave oven (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does digitization refer to?

<p>The process of converting data into a usable format. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of technological convergence?

<p>A smartphone that has a camera and plays music. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of input devices?

<p>To enter data into a computer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the motherboard play in a computer?

<p>It facilitates communication between all components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the term 'output device' best defined?

<p>Any hardware that presents processed information to users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a part of the information processing cycle?

<p>Destruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major influence will historians likely identify in the context of the digital revolution?

<p>The introduction of the World Wide Web. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes the function of processing in a computer?

<p>To perform operations on the entered data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monitor uses picture tube technology and is generally less energy efficient?

<p>Cathode-ray tube (CRT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a nonimpact printer from an impact printer?

<p>It does not make noise during operation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of printer is primarily associated with producing a character by physically contacting the paper?

<p>Dot-matrix printer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of multifunction printers?

<p>They combine multiple functions in one device. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of inkjet printers?

<p>They are commonly used for large format printing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about plotters is true?

<p>They utilize a pen to create output on large sheets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nonimpact printer is known for its high-quality output determined by dots per inch (dpi)?

<p>Laser printer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of monitor is generally more expensive but takes up less desk space?

<p>Flat-panel monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digital Revolution

The ongoing transformation in society, politics, and economics driven by digital technologies like computers and the internet. It gained momentum in the 1980s as these tools became widespread and interconnected.

Convergence

Refers to the blending of various technologies and their capabilities, often resulting in new devices and systems. For example, a smartphone integrates computing, communication, and entertainment.

Input Devices

Devices that take information from the real world, such as a keyboard for typing or a microphone for recording sound, and translate it into a form a computer can understand.

Output Devices

Devices that present processed information from the computer to the user in a human-readable format, such as a monitor for visual display or a speaker for audio output.

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Motherboard

A major component of a computer that houses the main parts like the CPU, RAM, and expansion slots to connect other components. It acts as the central hub for all computer operations.

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Digital Electronics

The use of electronic circuits to represent data using binary code (0s and 1s). This allows for precise and efficient processing of information.

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Integrated Circuits (Computer Chips)

Miniature electronic circuits etched onto a silicon chip. They are essential for compacting complex electronic functions into small, powerful devices.

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Digitization

The process of converting analog (continuous) data like sound or images into a digital (discrete) form that can be processed by computers. This is the foundation for many digital technologies.

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The Second Phase of the Digital Revolution

The emergence of the internet and its widespread adoption, leading to a dramatic shift in how people communicate and access information.

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What is the internet?

A global network of computers originally developed for military purposes, now used for research, communication, and entertainment.

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What is email?

A form of electronic communication that allows users to send and receive messages through a computer network.

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What are chat groups?

Groups where people exchange typed messages in real time, offering immediate and interactive communication.

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What are online social networks?

Online platforms that allow users to create profiles, connect with others, and share information and content, fostering social interactions.

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What is Twitter?

A service that allows users to post short text messages called 'tweets,' facilitating communication and news sharing.

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What is a computer network?

A group of computers linked together by wired or wireless technology to share data and resources.

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What are Wi-Fi hotspots?

Wireless networks that allow for internet connectivity in public places, such as coffee shops, airports, and hotels.

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Technological Convergence

The blending of multiple technologies with distinct functions into a single device or system.

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Machine Cycle

The process a computer uses to execute instructions, including fetching instructions, decoding them, executing them, and storing the results.

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Memory (RAM)

Temporary storage that the computer uses while it's running.

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Storage

Permanent storage for data, programs, and files, like a hard drive or SSD.

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What is a monitor?

A device that displays computer output on a screen, commonly used for personal computers, laptops, and mobile devices.

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What is a CRT monitor?

A type of monitor that uses a beam of electrons to illuminate the screen, known for its bulk and energy consumption, but was common in older computers.

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What is an LCD monitor?

A type of monitor that uses liquid crystals to display images, known for its flat screen, energy efficiency, and portability, commonly used in laptops and smartphones.

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What is a printer?

A device that produces a physical copy of a computer's output, commonly used to print documents, photos, and other materials.

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What is an impact printer?

A type of printer that physically strikes the paper with a print head to create characters. It uses an ink ribbon and is known for its loud operation. While common in the past, they are less used today.

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What is an Inkjet printer?

A type of printer that uses ink jets to spray ink onto paper, creating images and characters. It is known for its quiet operation and affordability.

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What is a Laser printer?

A type of printer that uses a laser beam to draw characters on paper, known for its high quality and speed.

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What is a plotter?

A printer that uses a pen to draw lines on a large sheet of paper, often used for creating large-scale drawings and maps.

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