Digital Radiography Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the advantages of digital radiography mentioned in the text?

  • Higher spatial resolution (correct)
  • Lower cost compared to traditional radiography
  • Less complex and easier to operate
  • Improved mechanical features

What material is mentioned as being used in the detector fabrication for digital radiography?

  • Aluminum oxide
  • Silicon carbide
  • Copper
  • Amorphous selenium (correct)

What is the role of the protective coating mentioned in the text?

  • To attenuate the x-rays and protect the detector (correct)
  • To reduce the cost of the system
  • To amplify the electrical signals
  • To enhance spatial resolution

What is a disadvantage of digital radiography according to the text?

<p>Complex and expensive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used in the detector fabrication for digital radiography?

<p>Amorphous selenium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of digital radiography mentioned in the text?

<p>Complex and expensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of digital radiography mentioned in the text?

<p>Amorphous selenium detector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amorphous selenium in digital radiography?

<p>Absorbs and attenuates x-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of the detector fabricated for digital radiography?

<p>Thinfilm manufactured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of the protective coating mentioned in the text?

<p>Absorbs and attenuates x-rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the optical filter mentioned in the text?

<p>Attenuates x-rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the digital radiography system mentioned in the text?

<p>E.FIsfEI259YnInorcxraytnatwin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the material used in the detector fabrication for digital radiography?

<p>Amorphous selenium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of the protective coating mentioned in the text?

<p>Inhibits image quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of the detector fabricated for digital radiography?

<p>Thinfilm deposition technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amorphous selenium in digital radiography?

<p>Absorbs and attenuates x-rays (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of digital radiography mentioned in the text?

<p>Precise image capture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of digital radiography mentioned in the text?

<p>Complex and expensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the optical filter mentioned in the text?

<p>Attenuates x-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the digital radiography system mentioned in the text?

<p>Thinfilm deposition technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient prep for small bowel series?

<p>NPO for 8 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used to increase peristalsis and decrease transit time during small bowel series?

<p>Glass of ice water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of enteroclysis over small bowel follow-through?

<p>Better visualization of small bowel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of enteroclysis?

<p>Increased patient discomfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the procedure for small bowel series after barium ingestion?

<p>Wait 30 minutes for the image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gastrografin in small bowel series?

<p>Decreases viscosity of barium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the patient laying on the right side during small bowel series?

<p>To empty the stomach faster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition also known as regional enteritis?

<p>Crohn's disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of small bowel obstruction mentioned in the text?

<p>It has a step ladder pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of combining UGI and small bowel series?

<p>To examine the small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contrast gives better images in body CT scans?

<p>Inherent natural contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of open fractures?

<p>Bone is exposed to the outside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of anti-foaming agents in contrast imaging?

<p>Adding to avoid the creation of small air bubbles that may mimic pathology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of areas appear dark on the image when filled by contrast agents?

<p>Anatomic areas filled by negative contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for adding suspending agents to contrast media?

<p>To prevent flocculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ideal intravascular contrast agent?

<p>To be readily excreted by the kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ionic contrast when dissolved in a solution?

<p>Ionics dissolve into two charged particles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for adding an anti-foaming agent to contrast media?

<p>To avoid the creation of small air bubbles that may mimic pathology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of high viscosity on contrast flow?

<p>Flows more slowly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of an ideal intravascular contrast agent?

<p>Low toxicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of non-ionic contrast agents?

<p>They result in fewer particles with no charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can affect the position of the gas pattern in small bowel obstruction?

<p>Position and respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can peristalsis be increased?

<p>Using Buscopan, Glucagon, or Maxolon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be involved in patient preparation for abdominal x-ray procedures?

<p>Clear fluid diets, laxatives, or enemas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a barium swallow for the gastrointestinal tract?

<p>Patient preparation, an examination in an erect position, and various techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause abnormal structures in the esophagus?

<p>Extrinsic or intrinsic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause esophagitis?

<p>Reflux of gastric content, prolonged vomiting, incompetent LES, or irritant foods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is esophageal cancer common in?

<p>Males aged 50-70 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Zenker's diverticulum and achalasia characterized by?

<p>Specific symptoms and treatments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions of the small bowel and large intestine mentioned in the text?

<p>Approximately 7m in length with a diameter of 3.8cm proximally and 2.5 cm distally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Digital Radiography Advantage

Higher spatial resolution, precise image capture, and thin-film detector technology

Digital Radiography Material

Amorphous selenium

Protective Coating Role

Attenuates x-rays, protects the detector

Digital Radiography Disadvantage

Complex and expensive

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Small Bowel Series Patient Prep

NPO (nothing by mouth) 8 hours before procedure

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Increasing Peristalsis

Ice water or medications to speed up bowel movement

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Enteroclysis Advantage

Better visualization of the small intestine

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Enteroclysis Disadvantage

Increased patient discomfort

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Small Bowel Series Barium Wait

Wait 30 min after barium ingestion for imaging

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Gastrografin Role

Decrease barium viscosity to improve image quality.

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Right Side Positioning

Empty the stomach faster to improve imaging of the small intestine

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Regional Enteritis

Crohn's Disease

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Small Bowel Obstruction Pattern

Step-ladder Pattern on an X-ray

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UGI and Small Bowel Series Combination

Examining both the upper and small intestines.

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Body CT Contrast

Inherent natural contrast

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Open Fracture Characteristic

Bone exposed to the outside

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Anti-foaming Agent Role

Prevent air bubble formation (mimicking pathology)

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Negative Contrast Areas

Dark areas on an image filled with contrast

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Suspending Agents Role

Prevent flocculation (settling)

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Ideal Intravascular Contrast Agent

Readily excreted by kidneys, low toxicity

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Ionic Contrast Dissolution

Dissolves into charged particles

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Anti-foaming Agent Purpose

Avoids air bubbles mimicking pathology

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High Viscosity Impact

Slower contrast flow

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Ideal Contrast Agent Characteristic

Low toxicity

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Study Notes

Diagnostic Imaging and Patient Preparation Summary

  • Non-ionic contrast agents do not dissociate in solution and result in fewer particles with no charge, leading to fewer adverse reactions, lower toxicity, and the same opacity as ionic contrast.
  • Factors affecting the position of the gas pattern in small bowel obstruction include body habitus, position, respiration, fullness, muscle tone, fat deposit, and pregnancy.
  • Peristalsis can be increased by using Buscopan, Glucagon, or Maxolon, with each having different side effects and advantages.
  • Patient preparation for abdominal x-ray procedures can involve clear fluid diets, laxatives, or enemas, each serving different purposes in cleansing the bowel and preparing for the examination.
  • A barium swallow for the gastrointestinal tract requires patient preparation, an examination in an erect position, and various techniques for demonstrating esophageal reflux and varices.
  • Abnormal structures in the esophagus can be caused by extrinsic or intrinsic pressure, leading to symptoms such as dysphagia, heartburn, and potential complications like esophagitis or esophageal cancer.
  • Esophagitis can be caused by reflux of gastric content, prolonged vomiting, incompetent LES, or irritant foods, and may result in Schatzki's rings forming due to long exposure.
  • Esophageal cancer is common in males aged 50-70, with a low survival rate, and may require photodynamic therapy or other treatments depending on the progression and stage.
  • Zenker's diverticulum and achalasia are characterized by specific symptoms and treatments, such as laser-activated chemicals for Zenker's diverticulum or balloon dilation and surgery for achalasia.
  • Small bowel is approximately 7m in length with a diameter of 3.8cm proximally and 2.5 cm distally, and the large intestine begins in the right lower quadrant at the ileocecal valve.

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