Digital Ocean Tutorial Commands

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Questions and Answers

What command should you use to restart the server after canceling it?

  • npm run
  • npm begin
  • npm restart
  • npm start (correct)

What file in the public directory serves as the base HTML page for a React project?

  • index.html (correct)
  • favicon.ico
  • manifest.json
  • robots.txt

Which of the following files contains metadata describing your project?

  • manifest.json (correct)
  • index.html
  • favicon.ico
  • robots.txt

What should you do to modify the homepage in a React project?

<p>Modify the public/index.html file. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you run the script for the first time?

<p>An active local server starts running. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might you want to modify the robots.txt file?

<p>To restrict access to certain URLs from web crawlers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these files would you typically not need to modify during development?

<p>public/ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is needed to stop the script running your local server?

<p>Close the terminal or type CTRL+C. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'ls -a' do in the project directory?

<p>Lists all files including hidden ones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which directory primarily contains the React JavaScript code for the project?

<p>src/ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the .gitignore file?

<p>Lists items that Git should ignore during version control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can you find in the README.md file?

<p>Commands and links related to Create React App (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the package-lock.json file do?

<p>Ensures consistent package versions across installations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why will you rarely need to open the node_modules/ directory?

<p>It's meant for external libraries you won't modify directly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metadata about your project included in the package.json file?

<p>Project title, version number, and dependencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the public/ directory typically contain?

<p>Base HTML, JSON, and image files (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you eject from Create React App?

<p>You gain full control over the configuration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is used to start a project in Create React App?

<p>npm start (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the npm start command do in Create React App?

<p>It starts a local server and opens the project in a web browser. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if port 3000 is already in use when starting the server?

<p>The server will automatically use the next available port. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a downside of using Create React App?

<p>You cannot easily configure advanced build options. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command creates a production build in Create React App?

<p>npm run build (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feedback do you receive after successfully starting the local server?

<p>Compiled successfully! (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of running npm test in Create React App?

<p>It does not require the run command. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command is used to run the build script in a Node.js project?

<p>npm run build (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the build script in a project?

<p>To create an optimized production build. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file contains the metadata and scripts related to a Node.js project?

<p>package.json (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the project was built successfully after running the build command?

<p>Output 'Compiled successfully.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the build directory ignored by git according to the content?

<p>It is an optimized version that can be rebuilt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected output upon successful completion of the build script?

<p>Optimized JavaScript and CSS files. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adjustment should be made in the package.json to build for GitHub Pages?

<p>Insert a 'homepage' entry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'serve -s build' accomplish?

<p>It serves the built application with a static server. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command would you use to start the development server?

<p>npm start (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the command 'npm run build' accomplish?

<p>Builds the app into static files for production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of running 'npm run eject'?

<p>Configuration files will be copied into the app directory permanently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a user prefers to use yarn over npm, what should they do?

<p>Replace 'npm' with 'yarn' in any commands they wish to run (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command starts a test runner for your application?

<p>npm test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the differences highlighted between npm and yarn?

<p>Npm includes functionalities like lock files originally provided by yarn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After creating a new project directory, what is the first command suggested to run?

<p>cd digital-ocean-tutorial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which command would you run to create a minified version of your app?

<p>npm run build (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the npm test command?

<p>To start a test runner that executes tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file extensions does Jest automatically detect for tests?

<p>.spec.js and .test.js (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the terminal output after running the test script?

<p>The terminal prompt disappears temporarily (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key should you press to run only the failed tests in Jest?

<p>f (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the npm eject command do?

<p>Provides full control over project dependencies and configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Jest is false?

<p>It runs tests once and then exits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of running the npm eject command?

<p>You lose the ability to receive future updates from Create React App. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jest identify which tests to run when changes are made?

<p>By tracking changes made since the last run (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

node_modules/

Contains all external JavaScript libraries used by your React app, and you will rarely need to modify it.

public/

Contains base HTML, JSON, and image files that form the foundation of your React project.

src/

Contains React JavaScript code for the project, where you'll spend most of your time coding.

gitignore

A file that tells git to ignore certain files or directories (like node_modules) during version control.

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README.md

A markdown file that provides information about your Create React App project, including commands and links to advanced configuration.

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package.json

Contains metadata about your project, such as the title, version number, and dependencies.

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package-lock.json

Ensures that the correct versions of dependencies are installed, preventing issues when others work on the same project.

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npm

A command-line tool used to manage JavaScript packages and dependencies.

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npm start

The command to start the development server in a React project.

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npm test

Executes the test code in a React project.

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npm run build

Compiles and minifies React code into static files for production deployment.

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create-react-app [project name]

It's used to create a new React project using the Create React App template.

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Project directory

A directory where your React project is located.

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npm (Node Package Manager)

A package manager for JavaScript that allows you to install, manage, and update dependencies for your projects.

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react-scripts

Pre-built scripts that perform common tasks in React projects.

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src folder

A folder containing your React project's source code and other related files.

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build directory

A directory created by running the 'npm run build' command, containing optimized and minified versions of your project files.

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npm script

A script defined in your 'package.json' file, that runs a specific task when you execute it. Common examples are 'start', 'build', 'test', and 'eject'.

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npm run script_name

A command used to run a defined npm script inside of your project. For example, 'npm run build' would execute the 'build' script.

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npm run start

A command used to start your development environment, allowing you to see your project live in real-time.

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Building your project

The process of turning your React code into a usable production bundle, optimizing it for size and performance.

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node_modules directory

A directory that holds all the dependencies (libraries) needed by your React project.

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Test Script

A special type of script that doesn't require the 'run' keyword, but works even if you include it. It starts up a test runner called Jest, which looks for files with specific extensions and executes them.

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Jest Test Runner

A script that uses Jest to find and run files with specific extensions ('.test.js' or '.spec.js').

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Test Files

The files that define tests for your code.

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Test Suite

A collection of tests in a file.

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Running Test Script

Running the 'npm test' command in your terminal.

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Test Output

The results displayed in your terminal after running the test script.

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Watch Mode

The ability to run tests only on changed files, saving time during development.

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Eject Script

A script that copies dependencies and configuration files into your project, giving you full control but removing you from the Create React App toolchain.

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Create React App

A tool that handles build configurations for React applications, eliminating manual configurations for tasks like compiling, bundling, and transpiling.

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Ejecting in Create React App

The process of customizing and making your React project independent of Create React App by extracting the configuration files and dependencies.

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Production Build

A production-ready build of your React project, optimized for performance and efficiency.

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Development Server

A local development server that starts with the 'npm start' command, and allows you to view your React app while it's still under development. It automatically reloads changes to the browser after edits are made.

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Watcher

A feature of the development server that automatically reloads your app in the browser when code changes are detected.

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Port 3000

The default port that the development server usually uses to run the app.

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The address of the running project on your local machine, which can be accessed in a web browser. It is the gateway to your app, running on the development server.

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How to stop the script?

How to stop the development server in a React project.

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What is the 'public' directory in a React project?

The folder where your project's main HTML file is located and serves as the root of your application. It's the foundation of your React project.

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What is the purpose of 'robots.txt' ?

A file that contains information for web crawlers, telling them which pages they can or cannot index.

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What is package.json ?

A file containing metadata about your project, such as the title, version, and dependencies. It's the heart of your project's information.

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What is 'npm' ?

The command-line tool used to manage JavaScript packages and dependencies. It's a powerful way to manage your project's resources.

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What is the 'node_modules' directory?

A directory that contains all the external JavaScript libraries used in your React application. You rarely need to change it.

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Where is the React Javascript code kept?

The directory in a React project that holds all the React JavaScript code. This is where the magic happens.

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What is the '.gitignore' file?

A file in a React project that tells git which files or directories to ignore when managing versions, often used for excluding temporary files or system-specific folders.

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Study Notes

Output Summary

  • A successful digital ocean tutorial has been created in the specified file path.
  • Multiple commands are available within the directory, which can be used for various purposes.
  • npm start initiates the development server.
  • npm run build bundles the application into static files for production use.
  • npm test launches the test runner.
  • npm run eject removes the development tool and copies build dependencies/configuration/scripts into the application directory. Important: This action cannot be reversed.
  • A cd command changes directories within the file system.
  • The user should begin by changing the directory to digital-ocean-tutorial and then running the start command npm start.
  • your_file_path denotes the current working directory, which will differ based on the operating system. /Users/your_username for macOS and /home/your_username for Ubuntu.

Additional Commands and Packages

  • A list of npm commands exists for building, running, starting and testing applications.
  • There is an alternative JavaScript package manager called Yarn which has some overlapping functionalities to npm.
  • Yarn provides features such as lock files, offline caching, and can be utilized in place of npm.

Project Structure and Setup

  • The project is situated within a new directory.
  • The cd command is used to navigate to the root directory of the project.
  • Dependencies have been added, yet no project actions have been taken yet.
  • Custom scripts are used to build and test the project.

React Scripts and Customization

  • The react-scripts provide different commands to perform actions like running tests, building the project, and customization.
  • The test script executes the test case.
  • The build script creates a minified version of the project.
  • The eject script gives full control over the customization.

Project Contents Explanation

  • node_modules directory: Contains external JavaScript libraries used by the app.
  • public directory: Contains basic HTML, JSON, and image files (fundamental for the project).
  • src directory: Contains React JavaScript code for the project—where most work is performed.
  • .gitignore file: Contains directories/files that Git ignores.
  • README.md: Contains helpful information like commands and configuration links for the Create React App project.
  • package-lock.json: Details package dependencies, with identical versions.
  • package.json: Metadata about the project (name, version, dependencies, scripts, and other details).

The Build Script

  • The command npm run build compiles the application code into a useable bundle.
  • This process creates an optimized production build.

Files After Build

  • The output indicates success and shows the compressed file sizes after gzip compression.

Project Deployment

  • The build folder is ready for deployment.
  • The serve command can be used to serve the application.
  • Links to further information about deployment are available.

The Test Script

  • The test script uses Jest to run tests.
  • Jest identifies and runs files ending with extensions .spec.js or .test.js.
  • The command npm test runs the tests.
  • Test outputs include test suite results and summary, such as passed tests, total tests, and total time taken.

The Eject Script

  • The npm eject script copies dependencies/config files into the project, allowing greater control over the code.
  • Running this script disables future Create React App updates.
  • Ejecting the project involves handling additional complexities needed for full customization of build processes and systems like Webpack and Babel.

Starting the Server

  • npm start command starts the local server.
  • A web browser opens with the deployed application.
  • The development build is not optimized by default, but can be optimized using npm run build for a production build.

Modifying the Homepage

  • The public directory contains the base HTML of the application.
  • Files like favicon, logo images, and manifest files are included in the public folder.
  • The index.html file is the fundamental HTML file and will be used for most future changes to the application's front end.

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