Digital Forensics Introduction Lecture Objectives
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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of forensic science?

  • To create fictional crime scenarios
  • To help reconstruct crime scenes and provide evidence (correct)
  • To confuse investigators
  • To provide entertainment for the public

In what types of matters can forensic scientists be involved?

  • Only civil plaintiff cases
  • Only criminal prosecution cases
  • Only civil defence cases
  • Civil and criminal cases for both prosecution and defence (correct)

What do forensic scientists primarily examine to establish associations in a crime investigation?

  • Personality traits of suspects
  • Physical traces found at the crime scene (correct)
  • Fingerprints of suspects
  • Alibis of suspects

Why do forensic scientists present their findings in written form or as reports?

<p>To provide a structured documentation of their analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general approach of forensic science towards investigating crime scenes?

<p>To establish facts by examining physical evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does digital forensics primarily focus on?

<p>Analyzing digital evidence in investigations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of creating an audit trail for computer-based electronic evidence according to the ACPO Principles?

<p>To ensure the evidence remains unchanged and can be authenticated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the ACPO Principles, who should have overall responsibility for ensuring that the law and principles are adhered to in a forensic investigation?

<p>The person in charge of the investigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exceptional circumstances allow a person to access original data on a computer or storage media as per the ACPO Principles?

<p>Emergency situations where immediate access is required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key requirement must be met by a person accessing original data in exceptional circumstances as per the ACPO Principles?

<p>Being competent to access the data and explain the relevance of doing so (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ACPO Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence?

<p>To outline best practices for handling digital evidence in investigations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of digital forensics, what role does an independent third party play according to the ACPO Principles?

<p>They examine the processes applied and verify the results achieved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the concept that every action of an individual leaves a mark at a crime scene?

<p>Locard Principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key requirement for a successful forensic investigation according to the text?

<p>Freezing the crime scene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area does Digital Forensics combine with to form its nature?

<p>Law and Behavioural Science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of Digital Forensics mentioned in the text?

<p>Identifying security gaps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era is associated with the first computer practices involving mainframe computers in Digital Forensics?

<p>1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text recommend as a good policy when starting a forensic investigation?

<p>Assuming the possibility of prosecution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of using digital evidence can support the assumption of an electronic crime during an investigation?

<p>It can have exact duplicates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of digital evidence collection?

<p>The collection method may significantly alter the data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Farmer and Venema (2004), what is essential when seeking to solve problems through digital evidence in a forensic investigation?

<p>Being open to looking anywhere and being prepared when evidence is discovered. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge is associated with digital evidence that may have existed for only a fraction of a second?

<p>It can be hard to retrieve and analyze within a short timeframe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of preserving digital evidence, what advantage is related to the investigator's ability to work with a copy?

<p>Assists in preserving the original digital evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant disadvantage of digital evidence collection compared to traditional evidence collection methods?

<p>The risk of evidence destruction is high due to its nature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important not to modify the media under investigation during the examination process?

<p>To avoid overwriting potential evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk when examining a drive that contains encrypted data?

<p>Not being able to access all evidence on the drive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must a forensic investigator ensure that the operating system will not change the material under examination?

<p>To maintain the integrity of the evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge when examining modern computer operating systems?

<p>They may modify data without the user's knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be vital evidence in a forensic investigation?

<p>The latest access to a disk file (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a forensic investigator to guarantee during the examination process?

<p>That the operating system will not change the material under examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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