Digital Footprint: Understanding Active and Passive Online Data
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Questions and Answers

What is a digital footprint?

  • A way to protect personal data online
  • A type of cyber attack
  • A social media platform to connect with others
  • The trail of data and information left behind when engaging in online activities (correct)
  • What is an example of active digital footprint?

  • Search history
  • Online purchases
  • Browsing history
  • Social media posts (correct)
  • What is an example of passive digital footprint?

  • Online comments
  • Online shopping
  • Search history (correct)
  • Social media profiles
  • What is personal identifiable information (PII)?

    <p>Name, address, email, phone number, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern related to digital footprint?

    <p>Personal data can be vulnerable to cyber attacks and data breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a way to manage digital footprint?

    <p>Adjust privacy settings on devices and social media platforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of digital footprint?

    <p>Targeted advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of not managing digital footprint?

    <p>Personal data can be vulnerable to cyber attacks and data breaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor influencing online shopping habits?

    <p>Social media influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of online shoppers research products online before making a purchase?

    <p>71%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the purchase decision-making process for online shoppers?

    <p>Problem recognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of online shopping platform connects buyers and sellers?

    <p>Marketplace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates 49% of online shoppers to make purchases?

    <p>Impulse buying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of online shoppers are loyal to their favorite brands?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Digital Footprint

    Definition

    • A digital footprint refers to the trail of data and information that individuals leave behind when they engage in online activities.

    Types of Digital Footprints

    • Active Digital Footprint: intentionally shared information, such as social media posts, comments, and online profiles.
    • Passive Digital Footprint: unintentionally shared information, such as search history, browsing history, and online purchases.

    Components of Digital Footprint

    • Personal Identifiable Information (PII): name, address, email, phone number, etc.
    • Behavioral Data: browsing history, search queries, online purchases, etc.
    • Social Media Data: social media profiles, posts, comments, likes, shares, etc.
    • Location Data: GPS coordinates, IP addresses, etc.
    • Device Data: device type, operating system, browser type, etc.

    Impact of Digital Footprint

    • Privacy Concerns: personal data can be vulnerable to cyber attacks, data breaches, and misuse.
    • Targeted Advertising: online behavior can be used to create targeted ads, influencing consumer behavior.
    • Reputation Management: online presence can affect personal and professional reputation.
    • Data Brokerage: companies collect and sell personal data to third-party organizations.

    Managing Digital Footprint

    • Privacy Settings: adjust settings on devices, browsers, and social media platforms to control data sharing.
    • Data Encryption: use encryption to protect sensitive information.
    • Anonymous Browsing: use VPNs or incognito modes to mask online activities.
    • Data Deletion: regularly delete unnecessary data and online accounts.

    Digital Footprint

    Definition

    • A digital footprint is the collection of data and information left behind when individuals engage in online activities.

    Types of Digital Footprints

    • Active Digital Footprint: intentionally shared information, such as:
      • Social media posts
      • Comments
      • Online profiles
    • Passive Digital Footprint: unintentionally shared information, such as:
      • Search history
      • Browsing history
      • Online purchases

    Components of Digital Footprint

    • Personal Identifiable Information (PII): includes:
      • Name
      • Address
      • Email
      • Phone number
    • Behavioral Data: includes:
      • Browsing history
      • Search queries
      • Online purchases
    • Social Media Data: includes:
      • Social media profiles
      • Posts
      • Comments
      • Likes
      • Shares
    • Location Data: includes:
      • GPS coordinates
      • IP addresses
    • Device Data: includes:
      • Device type
      • Operating system
      • Browser type

    Impact of Digital Footprint

    • Privacy Concerns: personal data can be:
      • Vulnerable to cyber attacks
      • Prone to data breaches
      • Misused
    • Targeted Advertising: online behavior can be used to:
      • Create targeted ads
      • Influence consumer behavior
    • Reputation Management: online presence can:
      • Affect personal reputation
      • Affect professional reputation
    • Data Brokerage: companies collect and sell personal data to:
      • Third-party organizations

    Managing Digital Footprint

    • Privacy Settings: adjust settings on:
      • Devices
      • Browsers
      • Social media platforms
      • To control data sharing
    • Data Encryption: use encryption to:
      • Protect sensitive information
    • Anonymous Browsing: use:
      • VPNs (Virtual Private Networks)
      • Incognito modes
      • To mask online activities
    • Data Deletion: regularly delete:
      • Unnecessary data
      • Online accounts

    Factors Influencing Online Shopping

    • Convenience is a key factor, with 24/7 shopping and avoidance of crowds and long lines
    • Price is another important factor, with online shoppers comparing prices, finding deals, and discounts
    • Product variety is a major draw, with a wider range of products and brands available online
    • Online reviews and ratings from other customers significantly influence online shopping decisions
    • Social media platforms play a significant role in exposing customers to products and brands

    Online Shopping Behavior

    • 71% of online shoppers research products online before making a purchase, making them research-oriented
    • 63% of online shoppers use mobile devices to research and make purchases, making them mobile-first
    • Impulse buying is prevalent, with 49% of online shoppers making impulse purchases
    • 60% of online shoppers are loyal to their favorite brands, demonstrating brand loyalty

    Purchase Decision-Making Process

    • The process begins with problem recognition, where customers identify a need or want
    • This is followed by an information search, where customers research products and brands online
    • Evaluation of alternatives involves comparing products and prices before making a purchase decision
    • Post-purchase behavior includes reviewing and rating products, and demonstrating loyalty to brands

    Online Shopping Platforms

    • E-commerce websites are dedicated websites for online shopping, such as Amazon and Walmart
    • Social commerce involves shopping through social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram
    • Online marketplaces connect buyers and sellers, with examples including eBay and Etsy
    • Mobile apps are dedicated shopping apps for mobile devices, such as the Walmart app and Amazon app

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    Description

    Explore the concept of digital footprint, including active and passive types, and learn about the data and information trails left behind online. Understand the importance of managing your digital footprint in the digital age.

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