Digital Electronics EE-29(GDE) Grand Test-1

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Questions and Answers

If a 6-bit 1's complement number 100000 has a decimal value of A and a 6-bit 2's complement number 100000 has a decimal value of B, what is the value of (A - B)?

  • 0
  • -1
  • 1 (correct)
  • 2

In the given logic circuit, what is the final output (F) in terms of input A?

  • A (correct)
  • 1
  • Ā
  • 0

What is the minimum number of 2-input NAND gates required to implement a 2-input NOR gate?

  • 3
  • 5
  • 4 (correct)
  • 2

Given a Boolean function F(X, Y, Z) implemented using a 3:8 decoder and a NAND gate as shown, which of the following represents the function F?

<p>∏M(1, 4, 5, 7) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If A and B are 4-bit binary numbers fed into a 4-bit comparator, how many combinations exist for which A is greater than B?

<p>120 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 4-bit SIPO (Serial In Parallel Out) right shift register has an initial state of Q₃Q₂Q₁Q₀ = 0110. What is the minimum number of clock pulses required to change the register's state to Q₃Q₂Q₁Q₀ = 1111?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given sequential circuit, if the clock frequency is 'f' Hz, what is the frequency of the output Q?

<p>f/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the sequential circuit with an initial state of Q₁Q₀=00. What is the state transition sequence of Q₁Q₀?

<p>00 → 01 → 10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an 8-bit DAC with a reference voltage Vᴅ = 10 V, what is the analog output voltage for a digital input of 1000 0110?

<p>5.226 V (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which instruction does not affect the carry flag?

<p>INR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what base(s) is the equation √144 = 12 valid?

<p>all of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified Boolean expression for the given Karnaugh map?

<p>A ⊕ B ⊕ C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given F₁= a ⊕ b and F₂ = a + b, what is the output of the following logic gate combination?

<p>a ⊕ b (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given Boolean function F(a, b, c, d) = ∑m(5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15), when a=0 and d=1, what is the simplified form of the function?

<p>b (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a 4-bit parallel binary adder is implemented using only half adders and OR gates, what is the minimum number of OR gates required?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 4x1 MUX is used to implement a 3-input Boolean function F(A, B, C). Which minterm representation correctly describes the implemented function?

<p>∑m(0, 2, 4, 5) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both the logic gates in the circuit have a propagation delay of 25 ns. If the waveform applied at input X is as shown, for how long is output Y equal to 0?

<p>50 ns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To implement a 3-input EX-OR gate using a 4x1 MUX, the following arrangement has been done. What inputs need to be connected?

<p>c̄, c̄, c̄, c̄ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider the given circuit. What function does this circuit perform?

<p>T flip-flop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A certain JK flip-flop has a propagation delay, tpd = 12 ns. What is the largest modulus of the ripple counter that can be constructed from such flip-flops and still operate up to 12 MHz?

<p>64 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The characteristic equation of an AB flip-flop whose output at t+1 time ($Q_{n+1}$) is as shown in the truth table can be represented as?

<p>$A Q_n + B \overline{Q_n}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering a partially implemented 3-bit modulus-8 up-counter as shown below, how should input X be configured to complete the circuit?

<p>X= Q₀Q₁ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the following cascaded circuit is supplied a 200kHz input, what is the output (Z)?

<p>125 Hz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A read/write memory is interfaced to an 8085 microprocessor, what is the capacity of the memory IC (each location stores a byte of data) and the range of addresses that can be used to communicate with memory (Note: A11 not in use)?

<p>2K bytes and range of address is F000H to F7FFH or F800H to FFFFH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given 8085 microprocessor code, how many times is the instruction DCR C executed?

<p>65279 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Binary Number

A numerical representation using only 0 and 1.

Inverter

A logic gate whose output is the inverse of its input.

NAND Gate behavior

A logic gate that outputs HIGH only when both inputs are LOW.

Stable Output

This type of output remains unchanged, holding its last value, maintaining its state.

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Shift Register

A circuit that shifts data bits serially into or out of a register.

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Ripple Counter Modulus

A circuit that can count up to a maximum value before resetting.

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Propagation Delay

The time delay between the input and a stable, valid output.

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Read/Write Memory

Memory that permits to read and write.

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DAC

A circuit that converts digital signals into analog voltage.

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Carry Flag unaffected

It's an instruction that doesn't change the carry flag.

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Ripple Counter

A type of counter where the output of one flip-flop is connected to the clock input of the next.

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EX-OR Operation

Logical gates that output depends on whether the number of true inputs is odd or even.

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SIPO Register

Digital circuit that shifts data in and out sequentially.

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Boolean function implementation

Used to implement boolean functions.

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Decimal Value

Number representation in base 10.

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Negative Numbers

Also known as one's complement.

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Decoder

It is a circuit with multiple inputs and outputs, where each output represents a digit in the binary representation of the input.

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Study Notes

  • Grand Test-1 on Digital Electronics review, test code EE -29(GDE).
  • The test contains one and two mark questions.
  • There is a negative marking of 0.33 for one-mark questions and 0.66 for two-mark questions.

One Mark Questions

  • For a 6-bit 1's complement number 100000, the decimal value is A; for a 6-bit 2's complement number 100000, the decimal value is B; A - B = 1.
  • The output of a specific logic circuit is A after every odd-numbered gate and 1 after every even-numbered gate.
  • 4 is the minimum number of 2 input NAND gates required to implement a 2 input NOR gate.
  • The Boolean function F(X, Y, Z) implemented using a decoder and logic gate equals ∏M(1, 4, 5, 7).
  • Given two 4-bit binary numbers A and B, there are 120 combinations for which A > B.
  • The minimum number of clock pulses to be applied to a 4-bit SIPO right shift register with initial contents Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 = 0110 to get Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 = 1111 is 6.
  • For a circuit with clock frequency 'f' Hz, the frequency of the output Q is f/2.
  • For a given circuit, with each state designated as Q1 Q0, the state transition sequence with an initial state of 00 is 00 -> 01 -> 10.
  • For an 8 bit DAC with a reference voltage VR = 10 V, the analog output voltage for the digital input 1000 0110 is 5.226 V.
  • Instructions that do not affect the carry flag are INR and DCR.

Two Mark Questions

  • The base of the number system for which the relation √144 = 12 is satisfied for any base ≥ 5.
  • The simplified Boolean expression for the given K-map is A ⊕ B ⊕ C.
  • If F₁= a ⊕ b and F2 = a + b, then the output of the logic gates is a ⊕ b.
  • Given the Boolean function F(a, b, c, d) = ∑m(5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15), for a = 0, d = 1, the function can be expressed as b.
  • A 4-bit parallel binary adder implemented using only half adders and OR gates requires a minimum of 3 OR gates.
  • A 4x1 Mux implements a 3 input Boolean function F(A, B, C) = ∑m(0, 2, 4, 5).
  • With logic gates having a propagation delay of 25 ns and a specific waveform applied at input X, output Y = 0 for a total duration of 50 ns.
  • The inputs l0, l1, l2, and l3 for a 4x1 MUX implementing a 3-input EX-OR gate are C, C, C, C.
  • The circuit functions as a T flip-flop.
  • A JK flip-flop with a propagation delay of 12 ns allows constructing a ripple counter with a largest modulus of 64 while operating up to 12 MHz.
  • The characteristic equation of an AB flip-flop, determined from its truth table, is Qn+1 = AQ' + B'Q.
  • Input X should be QoQ1 to complete the partial implementation of a 3-bit modulus 8 up-counter.
  • The frequency at the output of a cascaded circuit is 125 Hz.
  • A read/write memory with a 2K bytes capacity has an address range of F000H to F7FFH or F800H to FFFFH.
  • After the execution of a given 8085 program, the contents of the HL pair will be 3002H.
  • The instruction "DCR C" gets executed 65279 times in a given code.
  • In the DAC circuit with VR = 5V and R = 8kΩ, the voltage Vo is -1.953 volt.
  • A dual-slope ADC type DVM will indicate 123.4 mV.
  • The output Y in a circuit is always "1" when two or more of the inputs P, Q, R are "1".
  • Serial data applied to the Data terminal in nine clock cycles produce a value of Q2Q1Q0 of 010.

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