Digital Circuits and Flip-Flops

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Questions and Answers

What does the big endian format primarily affect in a digital system?

  • The order in which bytes are stored (correct)
  • The speed of data processing
  • The voltage levels applied
  • The encryption methods used

In a Logisim MOD 6 counter, what is the output when the counter reaches the sixth count?

  • 6
  • 0 (correct)
  • 1
  • 5

Which component must be connected to the negative Q output in a Logisim counter setup?

  • Power supply
  • Data input
  • Clock input (correct)
  • Reset button

What does the clock signal do in a Logisim MOD 6 counter?

<p>It triggers the counter to increment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using a big endian format, how are multi-byte values stored in memory?

<p>Most significant byte first (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Big Endian Counting

A method of storing multi-byte data where the most significant byte is stored at the lowest memory address.

Connecting negative Q

Connecting the output line representing 'not Q' to the clock input on a specific circuit (e.g., Counter). This causes the counter to reset after a specific state.

MOD 6 Counter

A digital circuit that counts from 0 to 5 and then resets to 0.

Logisim

A digital logic design tool used for creating and simulating circuits.

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Count to 5, reset to 0

A counter that increments its value until it reaches 5, at which point it resets to 0 and starts counting again.

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Study Notes

  • Big-endian refers to a system where the most significant byte of a multi-byte value is stored at the lowest memory address. This contrasts with little-endian, where the least significant byte is stored at the lowest memory address.

Connecting Negative Q to Clock

  • Connecting the negative Q output of a flip-flop to the clock input creates a specific circuit behavior.
  • This configuration effectively locks the flip-flop's output, preventing it from changing state independently of the clock signal.
  • This connection is often used in specialized circuits or to create self-resetting counters.
  • Negative Q output of the flip-flop toggles at the falling edge of the input clock. Therefore, if this negative Q output is fed back to the flip-flop clock input, the flip-flop will change state at the falling edge of its output signal.

Logisim MOD 6 Counter

  • A MOD 6 counter is a digital circuit that counts from 0 to 5 and then resets back to 0.
  • This type of counter is essential in a variety of applications, including digital clocks, timers, and sequential logic systems.
  • Logisim is a digital logic design tool allowing for simulation and visualization of circuits.
  • Designing a MOD 6 counter in Logisim typically necessitates use of a counter with inputs and outputs that are configurable and monitored according to the program logic conditions.
  • The design will often involve flip-flops connected in a specific manner to increment and reset the counter at the desired count value (in this case, 6).
  • In Logisim, you'd wire a 3-bit counter to count up. The output of the counter is wired to a decoder/comparator to detect when the count reaches 6.
  • When the count reaches 6 (in binary 110), the comparator output triggers a reset signal to the counter, bringing it back to zero (binary 000).
  • The output of the counter can be displayed using a 7-segment display block in Logisim to observe the counting sequence.
  • Understanding the behavior of each input and output component in Logisim is crucial for developing and testing the MOD 6 counter.

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