Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary focuses when rethinking strategy in the digital era?
What is one of the primary focuses when rethinking strategy in the digital era?
- Focusing solely on products
- Reducing operational costs
- Increasing manual processes
- Creating a competitive advantage (correct)
Which of the following is a key component of digital transformation discussed in the session?
Which of the following is a key component of digital transformation discussed in the session?
- Investing in digital technologies (correct)
- Maintaining traditional management practices
- Minimizing customer engagement
- Eliminating competition analysis
What are businesses required to adapt to in their strategy formulation according to the new digital environment?
What are businesses required to adapt to in their strategy formulation according to the new digital environment?
- Regulatory constraints only
- Static market conditions
- The constraints of the environment (correct)
- Customer preferences that remain unchanged
Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a driver of digital transformation in the strategic framework?
Which aspect is NOT mentioned as a driver of digital transformation in the strategic framework?
What role does digital leadership play in strategy during the digital transformation process?
What role does digital leadership play in strategy during the digital transformation process?
How has the role of customers changed in the digital era?
How has the role of customers changed in the digital era?
What does the term 'reciprocal value flows' imply in the new customer dynamics?
What does the term 'reciprocal value flows' imply in the new customer dynamics?
What is a key characteristic of customers as dynamic networks?
What is a key characteristic of customers as dynamic networks?
What shift in marketing approach is indicated by the concept of 'marketing to inspire purchase'?
What shift in marketing approach is indicated by the concept of 'marketing to inspire purchase'?
In the context of digital transformation, what does 'economics of customer value' prioritize?
In the context of digital transformation, what does 'economics of customer value' prioritize?
What primarily characterizes the current landscape of competition?
What primarily characterizes the current landscape of competition?
Which statement accurately describes the changes in competitive advantages?
Which statement accurately describes the changes in competitive advantages?
What is 'coopetition' in the context of modern business?
What is 'coopetition' in the context of modern business?
Which of the following reflects a new capability enabled by technology?
Which of the following reflects a new capability enabled by technology?
What role do digital giants play in the competitive environment?
What role do digital giants play in the competitive environment?
What is a significant change in the perception of data from the past to the present?
What is a significant change in the perception of data from the past to the present?
Which of the following describes the current challenge associated with data management?
Which of the following describes the current challenge associated with data management?
Which statement correctly reflects the strategic use of data in modern businesses?
Which statement correctly reflects the strategic use of data in modern businesses?
What use case is NOT mentioned regarding Lufthansa's application of big data?
What use case is NOT mentioned regarding Lufthansa's application of big data?
What was Lufthansa's previous approach to data before adopting big data systems?
What was Lufthansa's previous approach to data before adopting big data systems?
What is a significant new consideration in strategy thinking required by the digital era?
What is a significant new consideration in strategy thinking required by the digital era?
Which aspect is essential when creating a competitive advantage through digital technologies?
Which aspect is essential when creating a competitive advantage through digital technologies?
What does the transformation of business processes with digital technologies primarily involve?
What does the transformation of business processes with digital technologies primarily involve?
How should organizations approach the management of their ecosystems in the era of digital transformation?
How should organizations approach the management of their ecosystems in the era of digital transformation?
What characterizes the new rules of competition in the digital landscape?
What characterizes the new rules of competition in the digital landscape?
What is a defining change in customer dynamics in the digital era?
What is a defining change in customer dynamics in the digital era?
Which statement best captures the shift in marketing strategies for businesses in the digital age?
Which statement best captures the shift in marketing strategies for businesses in the digital age?
How has the flow of value changed in the context of digital transformation?
How has the flow of value changed in the context of digital transformation?
Which of the following reflects the change in competitive advantages in the digital landscape?
Which of the following reflects the change in competitive advantages in the digital landscape?
What transformation is observed regarding the role of communication with customers in the digital era?
What transformation is observed regarding the role of communication with customers in the digital era?
What is a significant consequence of the scalability of digital platforms for competition?
What is a significant consequence of the scalability of digital platforms for competition?
Which statement accurately reflects a current trend in competitive strategies among companies?
Which statement accurately reflects a current trend in competitive strategies among companies?
How has the advent of digital technology affected the traditional sources of competitive advantage?
How has the advent of digital technology affected the traditional sources of competitive advantage?
What characterizes the concept of 'coopetition' in modern industries?
What characterizes the concept of 'coopetition' in modern industries?
What is one of the new capabilities that digital technology brings to businesses?
What is one of the new capabilities that digital technology brings to businesses?
Which strategy is primarily focused on enhancing customer interaction through the use of technology?
Which strategy is primarily focused on enhancing customer interaction through the use of technology?
What is a characteristic of operational excellence in the context of a digital strategy?
What is a characteristic of operational excellence in the context of a digital strategy?
Which aspect of digital transformation involves proactively substituting services to avoid disruption?
Which aspect of digital transformation involves proactively substituting services to avoid disruption?
Which of the following descriptions aligns with a competitive advantage created by Burberry?
Which of the following descriptions aligns with a competitive advantage created by Burberry?
In the context of competing digitally, what could be a disadvantage of prioritizing operational excellence?
In the context of competing digitally, what could be a disadvantage of prioritizing operational excellence?
Which factor is critical for companies aiming to create a competitive advantage through AI?
Which factor is critical for companies aiming to create a competitive advantage through AI?
What is a common barrier companies face when adopting AI technologies?
What is a common barrier companies face when adopting AI technologies?
In formulating a digital strategy, what is one of the initial steps companies typically undertake?
In formulating a digital strategy, what is one of the initial steps companies typically undertake?
Which outcome is associated with leveraging digital technologies in business operations?
Which outcome is associated with leveraging digital technologies in business operations?
What defines the new business models adopted by companies during digital transformation?
What defines the new business models adopted by companies during digital transformation?
Which aspect describes the shift in Fujifilm's business model?
Which aspect describes the shift in Fujifilm's business model?
What technological advancement has Volvo implemented to enhance customer interaction?
What technological advancement has Volvo implemented to enhance customer interaction?
Which challenge is more pronounced for traditional banks due to new FinTech entrants?
Which challenge is more pronounced for traditional banks due to new FinTech entrants?
What primary driver is crucial for analyzing the macro-level effects on the banking industry?
What primary driver is crucial for analyzing the macro-level effects on the banking industry?
Which statement accurately reflects the evolving value proposition for banks?
Which statement accurately reflects the evolving value proposition for banks?
What strategic choice is emphasized for companies to adapt in the face of digital transformation?
What strategic choice is emphasized for companies to adapt in the face of digital transformation?
Which statement best describes how companies aim to enhance customer experiences during digital transformation?
Which statement best describes how companies aim to enhance customer experiences during digital transformation?
What is one way Mittelbayrische seeks to remain competitive in the digital era?
What is one way Mittelbayrische seeks to remain competitive in the digital era?
How do companies typically assess the extent of their digital transformation ambitions?
How do companies typically assess the extent of their digital transformation ambitions?
Which approach does Ravensburger primarily adopt as part of its digital transformation?
Which approach does Ravensburger primarily adopt as part of its digital transformation?
What defines a characteristic of current customers?
What defines a characteristic of current customers?
Which of the following best illustrates the driver of digital transformation that refers to quick testing of new features?
Which of the following best illustrates the driver of digital transformation that refers to quick testing of new features?
Which strategy approach focuses on adapting to environmental constraints while using digital technologies?
Which strategy approach focuses on adapting to environmental constraints while using digital technologies?
In the context of digital transformation, what is considered a significant aspect of competition?
In the context of digital transformation, what is considered a significant aspect of competition?
Which option represents a misconception regarding the role of strategy in digital disruption?
Which option represents a misconception regarding the role of strategy in digital disruption?
In which approach is a company most likely to operate when facing a highly dynamic and unpredictable business environment?
In which approach is a company most likely to operate when facing a highly dynamic and unpredictable business environment?
What is the primary focus of the shaping approach in strategic management?
What is the primary focus of the shaping approach in strategic management?
Which strategy is characterized by leaders seeking to create or reshape an industry due to emerging technological opportunities?
Which strategy is characterized by leaders seeking to create or reshape an industry due to emerging technological opportunities?
When is the renewal strategy most necessary for a company?
When is the renewal strategy most necessary for a company?
Which of the following strategies would be least effective in a stable and regulated market with little technological change?
Which of the following strategies would be least effective in a stable and regulated market with little technological change?
What best describes the strategic approach a company should take when its products are facing digital threats?
What best describes the strategic approach a company should take when its products are facing digital threats?
Which term refers to a company's ability to balance reinvention while maintaining its competitiveness in its existing market?
Which term refers to a company's ability to balance reinvention while maintaining its competitiveness in its existing market?
Which of the following strategies can help a company succeed in fostering digital growth?
Which of the following strategies can help a company succeed in fostering digital growth?
Fujifilm transitioned successfully after the decline of its traditional film business. Which of the following strategies did it primarily pursue?
Fujifilm transitioned successfully after the decline of its traditional film business. Which of the following strategies did it primarily pursue?
In the context of digital transformation, which of the following approaches is least effective for addressing emerging competitive pressures?
In the context of digital transformation, which of the following approaches is least effective for addressing emerging competitive pressures?
What is the primary focus of the ambidexterity strategy in companies?
What is the primary focus of the ambidexterity strategy in companies?
Which trap is characterized by a company's current success hindering its ability to innovate?
Which trap is characterized by a company's current success hindering its ability to innovate?
What is the most common approach for companies to achieve ambidexterity?
What is the most common approach for companies to achieve ambidexterity?
Which strategy is necessary for companies to ensure sustainability in uncertain futures?
Which strategy is necessary for companies to ensure sustainability in uncertain futures?
What does perpetual search trap refer to in business strategy?
What does perpetual search trap refer to in business strategy?
Which of the following is not commonly associated with the characteristics of modern customers?
Which of the following is not commonly associated with the characteristics of modern customers?
Which driver of digital transformation is exemplified by companies quickly testing new features?
Which driver of digital transformation is exemplified by companies quickly testing new features?
What is one of the strategic outcomes companies aim to achieve through digital technologies?
What is one of the strategic outcomes companies aim to achieve through digital technologies?
Which statement best reflects a significant change in the perception of competition due to digital transformation?
Which statement best reflects a significant change in the perception of competition due to digital transformation?
Which aspect of strategic formulation is particularly important in the context of digital growth?
Which aspect of strategic formulation is particularly important in the context of digital growth?
Flashcards
Digital transformation drivers
Digital transformation drivers
Factors that cause changes in business strategy due to digital technologies.
New rules of the game
New rules of the game
Fundamental changes in how businesses operate and compete in digital age.
Digital capabilities
Digital capabilities
Business abilities needed to achieve competitive advantages by using digital technologies.
Competitive advantage
Competitive advantage
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Digital strategy
Digital strategy
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Customer Transformation
Customer Transformation
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Dynamic Customer Networks
Dynamic Customer Networks
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Co-Created Brand
Co-Created Brand
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Reciprocal Value Flow
Reciprocal Value Flow
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Customer Engagement
Customer Engagement
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Digital giants
Digital giants
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Industry incumbents
Industry incumbents
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Tech entrepreneurs
Tech entrepreneurs
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Scale: Easy and Costless
Scale: Easy and Costless
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Transactional costs decreasing
Transactional costs decreasing
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Data's New Value
Data's New Value
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Data is Everywhere
Data is Everywhere
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The Value of Unstructured Data
The Value of Unstructured Data
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Connecting Data Silos
Connecting Data Silos
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Data for Customer Value
Data for Customer Value
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New Rules of the Game: Customers
New Rules of the Game: Customers
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New Capabilities Enabled by Technology
New Capabilities Enabled by Technology
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Competing with Digital Giants
Competing with Digital Giants
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Digital Strategy: Creating a Competitive Advantage
Digital Strategy: Creating a Competitive Advantage
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Transforming Business Processes: Digital Era
Transforming Business Processes: Digital Era
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Digital Strategy for Competitive Advantage
Digital Strategy for Competitive Advantage
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Enhancing Customer Experience
Enhancing Customer Experience
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Operational Excellence with Technology
Operational Excellence with Technology
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Reinventing the Business Model
Reinventing the Business Model
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Digital Transformation Ambitions
Digital Transformation Ambitions
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Substitution Products
Substitution Products
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Reconfiguring Value Delivery
Reconfiguring Value Delivery
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Digital Business Unit
Digital Business Unit
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Push-to-Talk Button
Push-to-Talk Button
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Drivers of Digital Transformation
Drivers of Digital Transformation
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Digital Transformation
Digital Transformation
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Competitive Advantage with AI
Competitive Advantage with AI
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Barriers to AI Adoption
Barriers to AI Adoption
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P7S1 Digital Ambition
P7S1 Digital Ambition
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New Business Model
New Business Model
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What makes Digital Transformation Successful?
What makes Digital Transformation Successful?
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Classical Approach
Classical Approach
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Adaptive Approach
Adaptive Approach
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Visionary Approach
Visionary Approach
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Shaping Approach
Shaping Approach
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Survival Approach
Survival Approach
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Fujifilm Reaction
Fujifilm Reaction
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Digital Threat Strategies
Digital Threat Strategies
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Reinventing Value Proposition
Reinventing Value Proposition
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Old Competitive Advantage
Old Competitive Advantage
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Ambidexterity Strategy
Ambidexterity Strategy
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Scale in the Digital Era
Scale in the Digital Era
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Transactional Costs
Transactional Costs
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Vertical Integration
Vertical Integration
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What is NOT a characteristic of current customers?
What is NOT a characteristic of current customers?
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Experimentation in the Digital Era
Experimentation in the Digital Era
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Success Trap
Success Trap
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Perpetual Search Trap
Perpetual Search Trap
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Separation Approach
Separation Approach
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Digital Growth (Ambidexterity)
Digital Growth (Ambidexterity)
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Current Customers: Loyalty?
Current Customers: Loyalty?
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Strategy in the Digital Age
Strategy in the Digital Age
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Classical Approach (Be Big)
Classical Approach (Be Big)
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Adaptive Approach (Be Flexible)
Adaptive Approach (Be Flexible)
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Visionary Approach (Be First)
Visionary Approach (Be First)
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Shaping Approach (Be Collaborative)
Shaping Approach (Be Collaborative)
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Exploitation vs. Exploration
Exploitation vs. Exploration
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Study Notes
Session 1: Rethinking Strategy in the Digital Era
- Course Coordinator: Nabila Boukef, Ph.D., Associate Professor in Information Systems and Digital Transformation, SKEMA Business School
- Course Focus: Two-year MSc program in Digital Business
- Session Goal: To analyze the new rules of the digital era that necessitate a new approach to strategy thinking.
- Key Question: What has changed so far that requires new ways of thinking about strategy?
Course Schedule
- Session 1: Rethinking strategy in the digital era
- Session 2: Digital strategy formulation
- Session 3: Strategy approaches and ambidexterity strategy
- Session 4: Digital platform strategies
- Session 5: Differentiation strategies and competition in the sharing economy
- Session 6: Digital strategy and business process transformation
- Session 7: Building digital capabilities and creating digital leadership
- Session 8: Digital strategy execution in practice: Fostering innovation in the digital era
Drivers/Domains of Digital Transformation
- Analysis of New Rules: The new rules of the game, opportunities, and possibilities in the digital age.
- Competitive Advantage: Creating and leveraging competitive advantages from digital technologies.
- Strategy Adaptation: Adapting strategy to keep pace with changing digital environments.
- Digital Growth: Achieving sustainable and competitive growth using digital technologies.
- Process Transformation: Transforming businesses via digital technologies.
- Digital Capabilities: Investing in digital technologies and building digital expertise.
- Digital Leadership: Embracing digital leadership within the organization.
- Ecosystem Management: Managing the ecosystem to ensure sustainable growth and value creation.
Outline for the Session
- New Rules of the Game: Analyzing new customer behaviors, competition, and innovative ideas from the new tech capabilities.
- Capabilities enabled by Technology: Discussing new data capabilities, strategic data assets, and new opportunities.
- Conclusion: Overview and summarization of concepts.
Five Domains of Digital Transformation
- Customers: Shifting from passive to dynamic customer networks.
- Competition: Different players with different strategies (digital giants, industry incumbents, tech entrepreneurs). Old sources of competitive advantage are disappearing.
- Data: New data capabilities like increased storage, processing power, and faster communication.
- Innovation: Using digital technologies to speed up the innovation process. Adaptability and agility.
- Value: Adapting value propositions to remain competitive and relevant in the evolving market.
1. Customers: From Passive to Dynamic Networks
- Less Loyal: Customers are less loyal to brands.
- Connected and Active: Customers are engaging with companies and interacting with each other across platforms.
- Innovation Process: Companies can involve customers in the innovation process.
- Co-created Brand: Brand is increasingly co-created by customers.
- Engagement at Dell: Focusing on directly hearing from customers, listening, learning, and then improving and innovating what customers truly want.
Reconsidering Strategic Assumptions about Customers
- From (Traditional): Customers are mass market, communications are one-way, firms are key influencers, marketing persuades, one-way value flows, and economics are based on firm scale.
- To (Digital): Customers are dynamic networks, communications are two-way, customers are key influencers, marketing inspires, and reciprocal value flows with economics centered on customer value.
1.2. Competition
- Different Strategies: Diverse players, including digital giants, industry incumbents, and tech entrepreneurs.
- Disappearing Advantages: Traditional sources of competitive advantage are less sustainable in the digital era. Scale and vertical integration are becoming less impactful.
- Change in Competition: Companies are partnering with competitors (coopetition), facing competition from diverse players in different sectors, and shifting from products to platforms as the basis for competition.
Old Sources of Competitive Advantage
- Scale: Scaling is easy in the current digital environment and is less costly.
- Transactional Costs: Decreasing transaction costs in segments like financial services.
- Vertical Integration: Digital technology enables companies to disintegrate and specialize, thus allowing for new entrants to gain competitive advantage.
Change in Competition
- Partnering with Competitors: Companies collaborate to create value for customers. (e.g., Volkswagen, BMW, and Daimler developing mapping technology).
- Different Business Models: Different sectors and business models pose a challenge for existing industries (e.g. Amazon in retail and Uber in transportation).
- Products to Platforms: Shift from competing based on products to competing on the platforms that support those products (further details in session 4).
2. New Capabilities Enabled by Technology
- New Data Capabilities: Increased storage (cloud computing), processing power, and faster communication enable improved use of data.
- Data as Strategic Asset: Data has evolved into a high-value asset for innovation and strategic decision-making, replacing operational focus. (e.g., Stitch Fix – leveraging data to customize customer experience and Lufthansa using big data for operations).
- Transforming Opportunities: Using digital technologies for new value creation. Innovation is facilitated quickly and efficiently.
2.1 New Data Capabilities
- Increased Storage: Cloud computing allows for increased and easier storage.
- Increased Processing: More powerful processing capabilities can handle large data sets.
- Faster Communication: Rapid data transfer enables improved response times and efficiency.
Reconsidering Strategic Assumptions about Data
- From (Traditional): Data is expensive to generate, focused on operations, use of structured data, and silos.
- To (Digital): Data is continuously generated everywhere, information extraction tools are focused on value creation, unstructured data use is increasing, and data is shared across the organization.
2.2 Data as a Strategic Asset
- Operational Focus: Data was historically used primarily for operational purposes.
- Customer Value Innovation: Data is now used to create value for customers (e.g., Stitch Fix).
- Strategic Decision-Making: Improving decision-making via data analysis.
- Optimization and Risk Management: Optimizing business process and mitigating risks (e.g., Lufthansa).
2.3 New Opportunities to Transform Business
- Speeding up Innovation: Digital technologies accelerate the innovation process. (e.g. Facebook experimenting features).
- New Value Propositions: Evolving the value proposition to match customer needs and market demands (e.g., personal styling service like Stitch Fix).
Speeding up the Innovation Process
- Faster Experimentation: Quick testing and real-time feedback loops enable faster experimentation and learning.
- Exploring Innovative Ideas: Digital capabilities enable exploration of many more ideas.
- Customer/Employee Engagement: Social media allows customer and employee engagement in the innovation process.
- Reduced Learning Curves: Enhanced capabilities for rapid learning and adaptation.
New Value Propositions
- Dynamic Value: Value propositions are constantly changing due to the evolving market.
- Innovative Value: Digital technologies lead to new value propositions (e.g., Stitch Fix’s personalized styling).
Reflect and Apply
- Analysis and Application: Analyzing the case study of Ford and applying the D. Rogers framework to understand the factors driving their investment in mobility services.
Takeaways
- Roger's Framework: The framework is a valuable tool for understanding new opportunities and constraints in the digital environment and for rethinking strategies to remain competitive in the changing market.
- New Expectations: Companies need to understand new customer expectations and the changing rules of competition.
- Digital Integration: New opportunities arising from digital technologies should be adopted as part of the firm's ongoing strategy.
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