Digestive Tract Anatomy and Function Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which tissue layer of the digestive tract is continuous with the external environment?

  • Lumen (correct)
  • Mucose
  • Serosa
  • Submucose

Which enzyme is present in saliva for carbohydrate digestion?

  • Trypsin
  • Pepsin
  • Amylase (correct)
  • Lipase

Where does most absorption occur in the digestive system?

  • Esophagus
  • Large intestine
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Stomach

Which sphincter is normally closed to prevent air from entering the esophagus?

<p>Pharyngoesophageal sphincter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of saliva acts as a bicarbonate buffer?

<p>Mucus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the digestive tract consists of smooth muscle and the enteric nervous system?

<p>Submucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the upper sphincter (pharyngoesophageal sphincter)?

<p>Preventing air from entering the esophagus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of saliva plays a role in protecting the oral cavity from microorganisms?

<p>Lysozyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the muscularis externa in the digestive tract?

<p>Mixing movements to aid digestion and absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system serves as a common passageway for both the digestive and respiratory systems?

<p>Pharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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