Digestive Tract Anatomy and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which tissue layer of the digestive tract is continuous with the external environment?

  • Lumen (correct)
  • Mucose
  • Serosa
  • Submucose
  • Which enzyme is present in saliva for carbohydrate digestion?

  • Trypsin
  • Pepsin
  • Amylase (correct)
  • Lipase
  • Where does most absorption occur in the digestive system?

  • Esophagus
  • Large intestine
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Stomach
  • Which sphincter is normally closed to prevent air from entering the esophagus?

    <p>Pharyngoesophageal sphincter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of saliva acts as a bicarbonate buffer?

    <p>Mucus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the digestive tract consists of smooth muscle and the enteric nervous system?

    <p>Submucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the upper sphincter (pharyngoesophageal sphincter)?

    <p>Preventing air from entering the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of saliva plays a role in protecting the oral cavity from microorganisms?

    <p>Lysozyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the muscularis externa in the digestive tract?

    <p>Mixing movements to aid digestion and absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the digestive system serves as a common passageway for both the digestive and respiratory systems?

    <p>Pharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

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